Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35543533›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2022

Impaired exercise capacity in post-COVID-19 syndrome: the role of VWF-ADAMTS13 axis.

Nithya Prasannan, Melissa Heightman, Toby Hillman, Emma Wall, Robert Bell, Anna Kessler, Lucy Neave, Andrew Doyle, Akshitha Devaraj, Deepak Singh and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Endotheliopathy in Acute COVID-19 and Long COVID.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Vascular inflammation in neuropsychiatric long COVID.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Patient-reported treatment outcomes in ME/CFS and long COVID.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Dexmedetomidine Reduces Chronic Stress-Related Thrombosis in a Mouse FeClFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The Highs and Lows of ADAMTS13 Activity.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nithya PrasannanDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Melissa HeightmanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, and.ORCID 0000-0002-7507-2119
Toby HillmanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, and.ORCID 0000-0002-3711-3960
Emma WallBiomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals (UCLH) NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2732-4497
Robert BellDepartment of Cardiology, Medical Specialities, UCLH London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2199-2638
Anna KesslerDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, and.
Lucy NeaveDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew DoyleDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Akshitha DevarajDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, and.
Deepak SinghSpecial Coagulation, Health Services Laboratories, London, United Kingdom.
Hakim-Moulay DehbiComprehensive Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, United Kingdom; and.
Marie ScullyDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
National Health Service · GBRespiratory Clinical Trials · AUUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-COVID syndrome (PCS), or long COVID, is an increasingly recognized complication of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, characterized by persistent fatigue, reduced exercise tolerance, chest pain, shortness of breath, and cognitive slowing. Acute COVID-19 is strongly linked with an increased risk of thrombosis, which is a prothrombotic state quantified by an elevated von Willebrand factor (VWF) antigen (Ag)/ADAMTS13 ratio that is associated with severity of acute COVID-19 infection. We investigated whether patients with PCS also had evidence of a prothrombotic state associated with symptom severity. In a large cohort of patients referred to a dedicated post-COVID-19 clinic, thrombotic risk, including VWF(Ag)/ADAMTS13 ratio, was investigated. An elevated VWF(Ag)/ADAMTS13 ratio (≥1.5) was present in nearly one-third of the cohort and was 4 times more likely to be present in patients with impaired exercise capacity, as evidenced by desaturation ≥3% and/or an increase in lactate level >1 from baseline on a 1-minute sit-to-stand test and/or a 6-minute walk test (P < .0001). Of 276 patients, 56 (20%) had impaired exercise capacity, of which 55% (31/56) had a VWF(Ag)/ADAMTS13 ratio ≥1.5 (P < .0001). Factor VIII and VWF(Ag) were elevated in 26% and 18%, respectively, and support a hypercoagulable state in some patients with PCS. These findings suggest possible ongoing microvascular/endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PCS and suggest a role for antithrombotic therapy in the treatment of these patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19ThrombosisADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinExercise ToleranceHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2von Willebrand FactorADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinADAMTS13 protein, humanvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID35543533
PMCPMC9098525
OpenAlexW4280501075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.