Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35543260›Full record

ArticleEthics & human research2022

Influence of Dispositional Optimism on Ethically Salient Research Perspectives: A Pilot Study.

Jane Paik Kim, Sangeeta Mondal, Tenzin Tsungmey, Katie Ryan, Laura B Dunn, Laura Weiss Roberts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethics & human research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jane Paik KimClinical assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University.
Sangeeta MondalData analyst in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University.
Tenzin TsungmeyData analyst in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University.
Katie RyanResearch professional in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University.
Laura B DunnChairs and is the Marie Wilson Howells Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Laura Weiss RobertsChairs and is the Katharine Dexter McCormick and Stanley McCormick Memorial Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University.
Stanford University · USMcCormick (United States) · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Enabling ethical participation in innovative neuroscience on mental illness and addiction: towards a new screening tool enhancing informed consent for transformative research on the human brainR01MH114856 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, LAURA W · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
NIMH NIH HHS NIMH R01 MH114856NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research participants should be drawn as fairly as possible from the potential volunteer population. Underlying personality traits are underexplored as factors influencing research decision-making. Dispositional optimism, known to affect coping, physical health, and psychological well-being, has been minimally studied with respect to research-related attitudes. We conducted an exploratory, online survey with 151 individuals (with self-reported mental illness [n = 50], physical illness [n = 51], or neither [n = 50]) recruited via MTurk. We evaluated associations between dispositional optimism (assessed with the Life Orientation Test-Revised) and general research attitudes, perceived protectiveness of five research safeguards, and willingness to participate in research using safeguards. Strongly optimistic respondents expressed more positive research attitudes and perceived four safeguards as more positively influencing willingness to participate. Optimism was positively associated with expressed willingness to participate in clinical research. Our findings add to a limited literature on the influence of individual traits on ethically salient research perspectives.

Indexed as

OptimismPersonalityAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansPilot ProjectsSurveys and Questionnairesclinical researchdispositional optimismhuman research ethicshuman subjects researchoptimismresearch safeguardstherapeutic misconceptionwillingness to participate

Identifiers

PMID35543260
PMCPMC9265192
OpenAlexW4280604021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.