Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35543243›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2022

Andrographolide in atherosclerosis: integrating network pharmacology and in vitro pharmacological evaluation.

Shuai Shi, Xinyu Ji, Jingjing Shi, Shuqing Shi, Fei She, Qiuyan Zhang, Yu Dong, Hanming Cui, Yuanhui Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuai Shi *Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu Ji *Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing ShiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shuqing ShiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Fei SheDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Qiuyan ZhangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yu DongGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hanming CuiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuanhui HuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6118-8009
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNBeijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAndrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees is a medicinal plant that has been traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial remedy for several conditions. Andrographolide (AG), the active constituent of A. paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees, has anti-lipidic and anti-inflammatory properties as well as cardiovascular protective effects. The present study aimed to explore the effects of AG on the progression of atherosclerosis and to investigate related mechanisms via network pharmacology. MATERIALS AND

methodsCompound-related information was obtained from the PubChem database. Potential target genes were identified using STITCH, SwissTargetPrediction, Bioinformatics Analysis Tool for Molecular mechANism of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database. Genes involved in atherosclerosis were obtained from DisGeNet and compared with AG target genes to obtain an overlapping set. Protein-protein interactions were determined by STRING. Gene ontology (GO) analysis was performed at WebGestalt, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment was analyzed using Metascape. The final network showing the relationship between compounds, targets, and pathways was constructed using Cytoscape. After that, oxLDL-induced RAW264.7 cells were used to further validate a part of the network pharmacology results.

resultEighty-one potential AG target genes were identified. PPI, GO, and KEGG enrichment revealed genes closely related to tumor progression, lipid transport, inflammation, and related pathways. AG improves the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) through NF-κB/CEBPB/PPARG signaling in oxLDL-induced RAW264.7 cells.

conclusionWe successfully predict AG's potential targets and pathways in atherosclerosis and illustrate the mechanism of action. AG may regulate NF-κB/CEBPB/PPARG signaling to alleviate atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDrugs, Chinese HerbalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDiterpenesHumansNetwork PharmacologyNF-kappa BPPAR gammaandrographolideAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDiterpenesDrugs, Chinese HerbalNF-kappa BPPAR gammaAndrographolideAtherosclerosisNetwork pharmacologyReverse cholesterol transport

Identifiers

PMID35543243
PMCPMC9251584
OpenAlexW4280536145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.