Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35542761›Full record

ArticleWater research X2022

Disinfection byproducts formed during drinking water treatment reveal an export control point for dissolved organic matter in a subalpine headwater stream.

Laura T Leonard, Gary F Vanzin, Vanessa A Garayburu-Caruso, Stephanie S Lau, Curtis A Beutler, Alexander W Newman, William A Mitch, James C Stegen, Kenneth H Williams, Jonathan O Sharp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Water research X, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laura T LeonardDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, United States.
Gary F VanzinDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, United States.
Vanessa A Garayburu-CarusoPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, United States.
Stephanie S LauStanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Curtis A BeutlerRocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Gothic, CO 81224, United States.
Alexander W NewmanRocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Gothic, CO 81224, United States.
William A MitchStanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
James C StegenPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, United States.
Kenneth H WilliamsRocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Gothic, CO 81224, United States.
Jonathan O SharpDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in climate, season, and vegetation can alter organic export from watersheds. While an accepted tradeoff to protect public health, disinfection processes during drinking water treatment can adversely react with organic compounds to form disinfection byproducts (DBPs). By extension, DBP monitoring can yield insights into hydrobiogeochemical dynamics within watersheds and their implications for water resource management. In this study, we analyzed temporal trends from a water treatment facility that sources water from Coal Creek in Crested Butte, Colorado. These trends revealed a long-term increase in haloacetic acid and trihalomethane formation over the period of 2005-2020. Disproportionate export of dissolved organic carbon and formation of DBPs that exceeded maximum contaminant levels were consistently recorded in association with late spring freshet. Synoptic sampling of the creek in 2020 and 2021 identified a biogeochemical hotspot for organic carbon export in the upper domain of the watershed that contained a prominent fulvic acid-like fluorescent signature. DBP formation potential analyses from this domain yielded similar ratios of regulated DBP classes to those formed at the drinking water facility. Spectrometric qualitative analyses of pre and post-reacted waters with hypochlorite indicated lignin-like and condensed hydrocarbon-like molecules were the major reactive chemical classes during chlorine-based disinfection. This study demonstrates how drinking water quality archives combined with synoptic sampling and targeted analyses can be used to identify and understand export control points for dissolved organic matter. This approach could be applied to identify and characterize analogous watersheds where seasonal or climate-associated organic matter export challenge water treatment disinfection and by extension inform watershed management and drinking water treatment.

Indexed as

Climate changeDisinfection byproductsOrganic matterWater qualityWatershedWater treatment

Identifiers

PMID35542761
PMCPMC9079345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.