Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35541844›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2018

Tailor-made spider-eggcase-silk spheres for efficient lysosomal drug delivery.

Jianming Chen, Jinlian Hu, Peijun Zuo, Xiaoqian Su, Zhigao Liu, Mo Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nanostructured Protein Surfaces Inspired by Spider Silk.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jianming ChenInstitute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong jin-lian.hu@polyu.edu.hk.
Jinlian HuInstitute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong jin-lian.hu@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-2569
Peijun ZuoNano and Advanced Materials Institute, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong.
Xiaoqian SuSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University Singapore.
Zhigao LiuShenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center Shenzhen Guangdong China.
Mo YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong.
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HKHKUST Shenzhen Research Institute · CNHong Kong University of Science and Technology · HKNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spider silks are attractive biopolymers due to their excellent mechanical properties and biomimetic potential. To optimize the electrostatic interaction for lysosomal drug delivery, a spider-eggcase-silk protein was genetically engineered using 5× His Tag with a tailor-made isoelectric point of 4.8. By a facile HFIP-on-oil method, silk spheres were assembled as rapidly as 10 s. After the post-treatment of ethanol, silk spheres were determined with an improved compressive modulus by AFM indentation. Under incubation of silk spheres in a Doxorubicin solution, a maximum of 35% loading and average of 30% loading efficiency were determined. In the cytotoxicity experiment, silk spheres exhibited intrinsic biocompatibility and showed good control of the loaded drug in the neutral PBS solution. Significantly, by 96 h, the accumulative drug release at pH 4.5 was approximately 4.5-fold higher than that at pH 7.4. By conducting the platelet adhesion and hemolysis assay, Doxorubicin-loaded silk spheres exhibited good hemocompatibility. To further demonstrate this release behavior, within 24 h, Doxorubicin-loaded silk spheres were efficiently delivered to lysosomes and then released the payload to the nuclei of Hela cells.

Identifiers

PMID35541844
PMCPMC9078666
OpenAlexW2792083260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.