Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35540957›Full record

ArticleThe Visual computer2022

A multimodal transformer to fuse images and metadata for skin disease classification.

Gan Cai, Yu Zhu, Yue Wu, Xiaoben Jiang, Jiongyao Ye, Dawei Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Visual computer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gan CaiSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237 China.
Yu ZhuSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237 China.ORCID 0000-0003-1535-6520
Yue WuSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237 China.
Xiaoben JiangSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237 China.
Jiongyao YeSchool of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237 China.
Dawei YangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China.
East China University of Science and Technology · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin disease cases are rising in prevalence, and the diagnosis of skin diseases is always a challenging task in the clinic. Utilizing deep learning to diagnose skin diseases could help to meet these challenges. In this study, a novel neural network is proposed for the classification of skin diseases. Since the datasets for the research consist of skin disease images and clinical metadata, we propose a novel multimodal Transformer, which consists of two encoders for both images and metadata and one decoder to fuse the multimodal information. In the proposed network, a suitable Vision Transformer (ViT) model is utilized as the backbone to extract image deep features. As for metadata, they are regarded as labels and a new Soft Label Encoder (SLE) is designed to embed them. Furthermore, in the decoder part, a novel Mutual Attention (MA) block is proposed to better fuse image features and metadata features. To evaluate the model's effectiveness, extensive experiments have been conducted on the private skin disease dataset and the benchmark dataset ISIC 2018. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the proposed model shows better performance and represents an advancement in skin disease diagnosis.

Indexed as

AttentionDeep learningMultimodal fusionSkin diseaseTransformer

Identifiers

PMID35540957
PMCPMC9070977
OpenAlexW4229003689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.