Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35540630›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2019

Highly efficient microwave synthesis of rhodanine and 2-thiohydantoin derivatives and determination of relationships between their chemical structures and antibacterial activity.

Waldemar Tejchman, Bartosz Orwat, Izabela Korona-Głowniak, Anna Barbasz, Ireneusz Kownacki, Gniewomir Latacz, Jadwiga Handzlik, Ewa Żesławska, Anna Malm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. One-Pot High-throughput Synthesis ofTetrahedron letters · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Waldemar TejchmanDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Cracow Podchorążych 2 30-084 Kraków Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-4288
Bartosz OrwatFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8 61-614 Poznań Poland b.orwat@amu.edu.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-0095
Izabela Korona-GłowniakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Lublin Chodźki 1 20-093 Lublin Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-0387
Anna BarbaszDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Cracow Podchorążych 2 30-084 Kraków Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-2349
Ireneusz KownackiFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8 61-614 Poznań Poland b.orwat@amu.edu.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-760X
Gniewomir LataczDepartment of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Jagiellonian University Medical College Medyczna 9 30-688 Kraków Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-2598
Jadwiga HandzlikDepartment of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Jagiellonian University Medical College Medyczna 9 30-688 Kraków Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-3581
Ewa ŻesławskaDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Cracow Podchorążych 2 30-084 Kraków Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-9370
Anna MalmDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Lublin Chodźki 1 20-093 Lublin Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-7634

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we report studies on the synthesis of 12 new heterocyclic derivatives that differ in three structural motifs and the simultaneous evaluation of the impact of these three variables on the biological properties. The examined compounds are based on rhodanine and 2-thiohydantoin cores equipped with hydrogen or carboxymethyl substituents at the N-3 position and linked to a triphenylamine moiety through 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-naphthalenylene and 1,9-anthracenylene spacers at the C-5 position of the heterocycles. All the compounds were synthesized very quickly, selectively and in high yields according to the developed microwave-assisted Knoevenagel condensation protocol, and they were characterized thoroughly with NMR, FT-IR and ESI-HRMS techniques. The derivatives were tested for their activity against selected strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and yeast. Two compounds showed good activity against Gram-positive bacteria, and all of them showed low cytotoxicity against three cell lines of the human immune system. Based on membrane permeability assays it was demonstrated that the active compounds do not penetrate the cell membrane, and thus they must act on the bacterial cell surface. Finally, we proved that the evaluated structure modifications had a synergistic effect and the simultaneous presence of a 1,4-phenylene spacer and carboxymethyl group at N-3 caused the highest boost in antimicrobial activity.

Identifiers

PMID35540630
PMCPMC9076067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.