Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35539296›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2022

Closing the Gap: Training Experiences and Career Outcomes for Underrepresented Minorities in Plastic Surgery.

Fortunay Diatta, Joseph A Mellia, Martin P Morris, Alexander I Murphy, Ginikanwa Onyekaba, Jason Mares, Phoebe B McAuliffe, Robyn B Broach, John P Fischer, Paris D Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Breaking Barriers: Advancing Equity and Support for Women in Plastic Surgery.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fortunay DiattaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Joseph A MelliaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Martin P MorrisDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Alexander I MurphyVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York City, N.Y.
Ginikanwa OnyekabaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Jason MaresVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York City, N.Y.
Phoebe B McAuliffeDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Robyn B BroachDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
John P FischerDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Paris D ButlerDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The present study assesses training characteristics, scholastic achievements, and traditional career accomplishments of ethnically underrepresented in medicine (UIM) plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS) faculty relative to non-UIM PRS faculty. Method: A cross-sectional analysis of core PRS faculty appointed to accredited United States residency training programs (n = 99) was performed. Results: Of the 949 US PRS faculty, a total of 51 (5.4%) were identified as UIM. Compared with non-UIM faculty, there were few differences when evaluating medical education, residency training, pursuit of advanced degrees, and attainment of subspecialty fellowship training. UIM faculty were more likely than non-UIM faculty to have graduated from a medical school outside the United States (25% versus 13%, Conclusions: The historical lack of ethnic diversity that comprise US academic PRS faculty persists. This study reveals that those UIM faculty who are able to obtain faculty appointments are equally successful in achieving scholastic success and traditional career accomplishments as their non-UIM counterparts. As we strive toward increasing representation of UIM physicians in academic plastic surgery, the field will benefit from efforts that promote a pipeline for underrepresented groups who traditionally face barriers to entry.

Identifiers

PMID35539296
PMCPMC9076446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.