Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35539158›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2018

Current knowledge and development of hederagenin as a promising medicinal agent: a comprehensive review.

Jia Zeng, Ting Huang, Man Xue, Jianxing Chen, Linglin Feng, Ruofei Du, Yi Feng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hederagenin Attenuates Morphine Addiction via GABAA1-Mediated Modulation of CaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Saponins fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jia ZengShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203 PR China drf790101@163.com fyi@vip.sina.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-2179
Ting HuangKey Laboratory of Contraceptives and Devices Research (NPFPC), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drug and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research Shanghai 200032 PR China fenglinglinxin@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-5532
Man XueKey Laboratory of Contraceptives and Devices Research (NPFPC), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drug and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research Shanghai 200032 PR China fenglinglinxin@163.com.
Jianxing ChenKey Laboratory of Contraceptives and Devices Research (NPFPC), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drug and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research Shanghai 200032 PR China fenglinglinxin@163.com.
Linglin FengKey Laboratory of Contraceptives and Devices Research (NPFPC), Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Reproductive Health Drug and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research Shanghai 200032 PR China fenglinglinxin@163.com.
Ruofei DuShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203 PR China drf790101@163.com fyi@vip.sina.com.
Yi FengShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203 PR China drf790101@163.com fyi@vip.sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hederagenin (HG) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that exists in many plants in the form(s) of sapogenin or saponins. This review highlights the pharmacokinetics, pharmacological activities, mechanisms of action, and safety of HG using literature and patents from the last 50 years to collate information on this compound as a promising medicinal agent. This review also looks at the development of related derivatives of HG with increased efficacy and lower toxicity. HG is quickly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract with a short elimination half-life, and can cross the blood-brain barrier and rapidly distribute into cerebrospinal fluid. HG has been shown to possess a wide range of pharmacological activities, including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-depressant, anti-neurodegenerative, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-diabetic, anti-leishmanial, and anti-viral activity. In particular, the extensive anti-tumor activity indicates that HG has the potential to be a highly effective chemotherapy agent. Recently, in the search for more active compounds as potential pharmaceuticals, structural modification of the triterpene scaffold of HG at the C-3, C-12, C-13, C-23, and C-28 positions, has resulted in compounds that exhibited greater potency than HG itself. However, the low bioavailability and moderate hemolysis effect of HG may limit its clinical application. The cause of the observed toxic effects in some animals, including dogs, cats, cattle, goats, and horses also needs to be explained. Future studies of HG focusing on extending the half-life, improving bioavailability, enhancing pharmacological activity, as well as decreasing or avoiding hemolysis by structural modification or formulation design could potentially accelerate HG from the preclinical to clinical research phase.

Identifiers

PMID35539158
PMCPMC9082113

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.