Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35539083›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2019

Human bone probed by neutron diffraction: the burning process.

A P Mamede, M P M Marques, A R Vassalo, E Cunha, D Gonçalves, S F Parker, W Kockelmann, L A E Batista de Carvalho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

A P MamedeMolecular Physical Chemistry R&D Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal apm@uc.pt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-4771
M P M MarquesMolecular Physical Chemistry R&D Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal apm@uc.pt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-0055
A R VassaloMolecular Physical Chemistry R&D Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal apm@uc.pt.
E CunhaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-371X
D GonçalvesLab. Forensic Anthropology, Centre for Functional Ecology, University of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-5631
S F ParkerISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Chilton Didcot OX 11 0QX UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-2570
W KockelmannISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Chilton Didcot OX 11 0QX UK.
L A E Batista de CarvalhoMolecular Physical Chemistry R&D Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal apm@uc.pt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-8537
Molecular Oncology (United States) · USMuseum of Indian Arts and Culture · USRutherford Appleton Laboratory · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first neutron diffraction study of human burned bone is reported, aiming at a comprehensive elucidation of the heat-induced bone diagenesis process. Chemical and crystallinity changes were probed in different types of bone (femur, humerus and tibia) upon heating to different maximum temperatures (from 400 to 1000 °C, under aerobic conditions). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has provided valuable complementary information. Noticeable crystallographic and domain size variations were detected, mainly between 700 and 900 °C, the high temperature interval (>700 °C) corresponding to an organized, highly symmetric inorganic bone matrix, virtually devoid of carbonates and organic constituents, while the lower range (<700 °C) revealed a considerably lower crystallinity associated with the presence of carbonates, lipids and collagen. This work contributes to a better understanding of heat-induced changes in bone and is therefore relevant for archaeology, biomaterials and forensic science.

Identifiers

PMID35539083
PMCPMC9075133
OpenAlexW2985853004

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.