Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35538548›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2022

Refining colorectal cancer classification and clinical stratification through a single-cell atlas.

Ateeq M Khaliq, Cihat Erdogan, Zeyneb Kurt, Sultan Sevgi Turgut, Miles W Grunvald, Tim Rand, Sonal Khare, Jeffrey A Borgia, Dana M Hayden, Sam G Pappas and 21 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 157 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Smoking promotes colorectal cancer via the CKAP2L/AREG axis.International journal of oncology · 2026
    Article
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  18. POSTNOncology reports · 2026
    Article
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97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Ateeq M KhaliqIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Cihat ErdoganIsparta University of Applied Sciences, Isparta, Turkey.
Zeyneb KurtNorthumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Sultan Sevgi TurgutYildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Miles W GrunvaldRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tim RandTempus Labs, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA.
Sonal KhareTempus Labs, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA.
Jeffrey A BorgiaRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dana M HaydenRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sam G PappasRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Henry R GovekarRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Audrey E KamRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jochen ReiserRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kiran TuragaThe University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Milan RadovichIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Yong ZangIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Yingjie QiuIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Yunlong LiuIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Melissa L FishelIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Anita TurkIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Vineet GuptaRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ram Al-SabtiRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Janakiraman SubramanianInova Schar Cancer Institute, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Timothy M KuzelRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anguraj SadanandamInstitute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Levi WaldronCUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, NY, USA.
Arif HussainUniversity of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mohammad SaleemRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bassel El-RayesUniversity of Alabama, O'Neil Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ameen A SalahudeenTempus Labs, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA.
Ashiq MasoodIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. asmasood@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-1178
Rush University Medical Center · USIndiana University School of MedicineTempus Labs (United States) · USInstitute of Cancer Research · GBIsparta University of Applied Sciences · TRNorthumbria University · GBThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USVirginia Cancer Institute · USYıldız Technical University · TR

Funding

Unfolded Protein Response and Autophagy in T Helper Cell Effector FunctionP20GM121176 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI VOJO P DERETIC · 2017 to 2026
$24.9M
Novel targeted chemo/immunotherapy approach for localized and metastatic CaPR01CA193739 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BHAT, MOHAMMAD SALEEM · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Targeting immune stroma interactions in pancreatic cancerR01CA228406 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EL-RAYES, BASSEL, LESINSKI, GREGORY B. · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Optimization of Multi-Modal Therapies in Pre-clinical models of Prostate CancerI01BX000545 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HUSSAIN, ARIF · 2009 to 2021
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000545NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193739NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228406NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) consensus molecular subtypes (CMS) have different immunological, stromal cell, and clinicopathological characteristics. Single-cell characterization of CMS subtype tumor microenvironments is required to elucidate mechanisms of tumor and stroma cell contributions to pathogenesis which may advance subtype-specific therapeutic development. We interrogate racially diverse human CRC samples and analyze multiple independent external cohorts for a total of 487,829 single cells enabling high-resolution depiction of the cellular diversity and heterogeneity within the tumor and microenvironmental cells.

resultsTumor cells recapitulate individual CMS subgroups yet exhibit significant intratumoral CMS heterogeneity. Both CMS1 microsatellite instability (MSI-H) CRCs and microsatellite stable (MSS) CRC demonstrate similar pathway activations at the tumor epithelial level. However, CD8+ cytotoxic T cell phenotype infiltration in MSI-H CRCs may explain why these tumors respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Cellular transcriptomic profiles in CRC exist in a tumor immune stromal continuum in contrast to discrete subtypes proposed by studies utilizing bulk transcriptomics. We note a dichotomy in tumor microenvironments across CMS subgroups exists by which patients with high cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and C1Q+TAM content exhibit poor outcomes, providing a higher level of personalization and precision than would distinct subtypes. Additionally, we discover CAF subtypes known to be associated with immunotherapy resistance.

conclusionsDistinct CAFs and C1Q+ TAMs are sufficient to explain CMS predictive ability and a simpler signature based on these cellular phenotypes could stratify CRC patient prognosis with greater precision. Therapeutically targeting specific CAF subtypes and C1Q + TAMs may promote immunotherapy responses in CRC patients.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsComplement C1qHumansMicrosatellite InstabilityTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentComplement C1qCancer-associated fibroblastCMS classificationColorectal cancerImmunotherapySingle-cell analysisStromal signatures

Identifiers

PMID35538548
PMCPMC9092724
OpenAlexW4280562132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.