Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35538462›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

"Maybe a little bit of guilt isn't so bad for the overall health of an individual": a mixed-methods exploration of young adults' experiences with calorie labelling.

Amanda Raffoul, Brooke Gibbons, Karla Boluk, Elena Neiterman, David Hammond, Sharon I Kirkpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A call for increased measurement of eating disorders and disordered eating in federal surveillance in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Does menu calorie labelling cause or exacerbate eating disorders?International journal of obesity (2005) · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amanda RaffoulSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada. amanda.raffoul@childrens.harvard.edu.
Brooke GibbonsDepartment of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Karla BolukDepartment of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Elena NeitermanSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
David HammondSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Sharon I KirkpatrickSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMenu labelling, and more specifically calorie labelling, has been posited as an intervention to improve nutrition literacy and the healthfulness of consumers' food purchases. However, there is some concern calorie labelling may unintentionally trigger or exacerbate disordered eating among vulnerable persons. The purpose of this research was to explore young adults' experiences with labelling, with a focus on its implications for their relationships with food.

methodsIndividual semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants from a campus-based menu labelling study. Interview data were inductively coded using thematic analysis and supported by survey data assessing disordered eating, body esteem, and related constructs.

resultsThe sample consisted of 13 participants (10 women, 3 men), most of whom perceived themselves as "about the right weight" (62%). Four key themes included: (1) participants' support of and skepticism about labelling interventions, (2) the identification of knowledge and autonomy as mechanisms of labelling interventions, (3) the role of the individual's and others' relationships with food in experiences with labelling, and (4) disordered eating and dieting as lenses that shape experiences with interventions. Participants' perceptions of and experiences with calorie labels were shaped by gender, body esteem, and disordered eating risk.

conclusionsThe results provide insight into the complexity of young adults' interactions with labelling interventions and context for future research exploring the unintended consequences of public health nutrition interventions.

Indexed as

Food LabelingRestaurantsConsumer BehaviorEnergy IntakeFemaleFood PreferencesGuiltHumansMaleYoung AdultCalorie labellingDisordered eatingFood policyMixed-methodsYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID35538462
PMCPMC9092873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.