Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35538386›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2022

Persistent viral RNA shedding of SARS-CoV-2 is associated with delirium incidence and six-month mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Ayush Batra, Jeffrey R Clark, Anthony K Kang, Sareen Ali, Tulsi R Patel, Nathan A Shlobin, Steven C Hoffman, Patrick H Lim, Zachary S Orban, Lavanya Visvabharathy and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the Relationship Between Comorbidities and Prolonged Viral Shedding in COVID-19: A Cycle Threshold Value-Based Investigation.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
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  19. Therapeutic Approaches to the Neurologic Manifestations of COVID-19.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayush BatraDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jeffrey R ClarkDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anthony K KangDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sareen AliDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tulsi R PatelDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nathan A ShlobinDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Steven C HoffmanDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Patrick H LimDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Zachary S OrbanDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lavanya VisvabharathyDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Edith L GrahamDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
David P SullivanDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
William A MullerDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sherry H-Y ChouDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Zoltán UngváriVascular Cognitive Impairment and Neurodegeneration Program, Oklahoma Center for Geroscience and Healthy Brain Aging, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Igor J KoralnikDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Eric M LiottaDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Eric.Liotta@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

NINDS NIH HHS L30 NS098427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent viral RNA shedding of SARS-CoV-2 following COVID-19 has increasingly been recognized, with limited understanding of its implications on outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

methodsWe retrospectively assessed for persistent viral shedding across Northwestern Medicine Healthcare (NMHC) patients between March and August 2020. We assessed for predictors of persistent viral shedding, in-hospital delirium, and six-month mortality using binary logistic regression.

resultsOf the 2,518 hospitalized patients with an RT-PCR-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, 959 underwent repeat SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR at least fourteen days from initial positive testing. Of those, 405 (42.2%) patients were found to have persistent viral shedding. Persistent viral shedding was associated with male sex, increased BMI, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and exposure to corticosteroids during initial COVID-19 hospitalization. Persistent viral shedding was independently associated with incidence of in-hospital delirium after adjusting for factors including severity of respiratory dysfunction (OR 2.45; 95% CI 1.75, 3.45). Even after adjusting for age, severity of respiratory dysfunction, and occurrence of in-hospital delirium, persistent viral shedding remained significantly associated with increased six-month mortality (OR 2.43; 95% CI 1.42, 4.29).

conclusionsPersistent viral shedding occurs frequently in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and is associated with in-hospital delirium and increased six-month mortality.

Indexed as

COVID-19DeliriumHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Virus SheddingRNA, ViralCOVID-19DeliriumSARS-CoV-2Viral Shedding

Identifiers

PMID35538386
PMCPMC9090540
OpenAlexW4280563418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.