Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35538310›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2022

A splitCas9 phenotypic screen in Toxoplasma gondii identifies proteins involved in host cell egress and invasion.

Wei Li, Janessa Grech, Johannes Felix Stortz, Matthew Gow, Javier Periz, Markus Meissner, Elena Jimenez-Ruiz

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Atomic models of the Toxoplasma cell invasion machinery.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  10. Therapeutic effect of baicalein as an antiparasitic agent againstJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Luminal acetylation of microtubules is not essential forMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. AScience advances · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei Li *Experimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, LMU, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-9089
Janessa Grech *Experimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, LMU, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-3313
Johannes Felix Stortz *Wellcome Centre for Integrative Parasitology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-1850
Matthew GowExperimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Javier PerizExperimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Markus MeissnerExperimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, LMU, Munich, Germany. Markus.meissner@para.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-5969
Elena Jimenez-RuizExperimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, LMU, Munich, Germany. Elena.jimenez@para.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-0947
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apicomplexan parasites, such as Toxoplasma gondii, have specific adaptations that enable invasion and exit from the host cell. Owing to the phylogenetic distance between apicomplexan parasites and model organisms, comparative genomics has limited capacity to infer gene functions. Further, although CRISPR/Cas9-based screens have assigned roles to some Toxoplasma genes, the functions of encoded proteins have proven difficult to assign. To overcome this problem, we devised a conditional Cas9-system in T. gondii that enables phenotypic screens. Using an indicator strain for F-actin dynamics and apicoplast segregation, we screened 320 genes to identify those required for defined steps in the asexual life cycle. The detailed characterization of two genes identified in our screen, through the generation of conditional knockout parasites using the DiCre-system, revealed that signalling linking factor (SLF) is an integral part of a signalling complex required for early induction of egress, and a novel conoid protein (conoid gliding protein, CGP) functions late during egress and is required for the activation of gliding motility. Establishing different indicator lines and applying our conditional Cas9 screen could enable the identification of genes involved in organellar biogenesis, parasite replication or maintenance of the endosymbiotic organelles in the future.

Indexed as

ToxoplasmaAnimalsLife Cycle StagesOrganellesPhylogenyProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35538310
OpenAlexW4229453416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.