Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35538191›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2022

Gellan gum-based in situ gelling ophthalmic nanosuspension of Posaconazole.

Purva Khare, Manasi M Chogale, Pratik Kakade, Vandana B Patravale

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Design and PreliminaryCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2026
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  6. Development of ion-triggeredDrug delivery · 2024
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  7. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Purva KhareInstitute of Chemical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, Maharashtra, India.
Manasi M ChogaleInstitute of Chemical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, Maharashtra, India.
Pratik KakadeInstitute of Chemical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, Maharashtra, India.
Vandana B PatravaleInstitute of Chemical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, Maharashtra, India. vb.patravale@ictmumbai.edu.in.ORCID 0000-0001-6803-2912
Institute of Chemical Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formulation and delivery of highly hydrophobic drugs in an optimized dosage form is challenging to formulation scientists. Posaconazole has shown promising action in case studies against fungal keratitis. Biological macromolecules like gellan gum would aid in enhancing the availability of such drugs by increasing the contact time of the formulation. Herein, we propose a transmucosal ocular delivery system of Posaconazole by developing a gellan gum-based in situ gelling nanosuspension. The HPLC method for Posaconazole was developed and validated as per ICH guidelines. The nanosuspension was prepared by microfluidization and optimized by Quality by Design. The gellan gum concentration selected was 0.4% w/v based on the viscosity and mucoadhesion measurements. A greater zone of inhibition of ~ 15 mm was observed for the prepared nanosuspension as compared to ~ 11 mm for the marketed itraconazole nanosuspension. A potential irritancy score of 0.85, considered to be non-irritant, was observed for the developed nanosuspension. Higher drug release of ~ 35% was noted for the nanosuspension compared to about ~ 10% for the coarse suspension. Ex vivo corneal retention studies on excised goat cornea demonstrated ~ 70% drug retention in the tissue. Graphical abstract depicting the central hypothesis of the work.

Indexed as

CorneaPolysaccharides, BacterialDrug Delivery SystemsGelsOphthalmic SolutionsTriazolesViscositygellan gumGelsOphthalmic SolutionsPolysaccharides, BacterialposaconazoleTriazolesFungal keratitisGellan gumIn situ gellingOphthalmicPosaconazole

Identifiers

PMID35538191
PMCPMC9089292
OpenAlexW4280564097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.