Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35538165›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2022

The impact of multiple firings on the risk of anastomotic leakage after minimally invasive restorative rectal cancer resection and the impact of anastomotic leakage on long-term survival: a population-based study.

Jacob Damgaard Eriksen, Katrine Jøssing Emmertsen, Anders Husted Madsen, Rune Erichsen, Troels Nørgaard Bachmann, Lene Hjerrild Iversen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob Damgaard EriksenDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 35, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark. jde@clin.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-582X
Katrine Jøssing EmmertsenDepartment of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-4346
Anders Husted MadsenDepartment of Surgery, Regional Hospital West Jutland, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1792-8676
Rune ErichsenDepartment of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-9185
Troels Nørgaard BachmannDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 35, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Lene Hjerrild IversenDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 35, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-2923
Aarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKRegional Hospital Randers · DKRegional Hospital West Jutland · DK

Funding

Kræftens Bekæmpelse R204-A12668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the anastomotic leakage (AL) rate and predictors for AL following minimally invasive restorative rectal resection (RRR) among rectal cancer patients managed according to up-to-date standardized treatment. Furthermore, we explored the impact of symptomatic AL on long-term survival.

methodsThe study cohort was rectal cancer patients undergoing minimally invasive RRR in Central Denmark Region between 2013 and 2017. Data was retrieved from a prospective clinical quality database and supplemented with data from medical records. The AL rate was calculated as the proportion of patients who developed symptomatic AL within 30 days. Predictors for AL were identified through logistic regression. The impact of AL on long-term survival was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox regression.

resultsAL occurred in 15.1% of 604 patients. The AL rate for males was 20.1% (95% CI 16.3-24.3) and 5.0% (95% CI 2.4-9.0) for females. Odds ratio (OR) of AL in females vs. males was 0.25 (95% CI 0.12-0.51). The use of at least three firings when transecting the rectum was associated with OR of 2.71 (95% CI 1.17-6.26) for AL. The 5-year survival for patients with vs. those without AL was 76.1% (95%CI 65.1-84.0) and 83.6% (95%CI 79.8-86.7), corresponding to adjusted hazard ratio of 1.43 (95%CI 0.84-2.41).

conclusionSymptomatic AL is still a challenge in a standardized setting using minimally invasive surgery in rectal cancer patients undergoing RRR, especially in men. Multiple firings should be avoided in transection of the rectum with an endoscopic stapler. AL had a statistical non-significant negative impact on survival.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakRectal NeoplasmsAnastomosis, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRectumRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnastomotic leakageLong-term survivalMultiple firingsRectal cancerRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35538165
OpenAlexW4280522042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.