Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35538121›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Multivalent 9-O-Acetylated-sialic acid glycoclusters as potent inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Simon J L Petitjean, Wenzhang Chen, Melanie Koehler, Ravikumar Jimmidi, Jinsung Yang, Danahe Mohammed, Blinera Juniku, Megan L Stanifer, Steeve Boulant, Stéphane P Vincent and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Virus-Mediated Self-Assembly of Functional Cyclodextrins for Antiviral Inhibition.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. FUT1- and GAL3ST2-mediated cellular glycan remodeling broadly restricts sialic acid-dependent viral infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Host Glycan-Lectin Interplay in SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Human coronavirus HKU1 neutralization by glycan receptor mimicry.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Polysialosides Outperform Sulfated Analogs for Binding with SARS-CoV-2.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Simon J L Petitjean *Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Wenzhang Chen *Laboratory of Bio-Organic Chemistry (NARILIS), UNamur, Namur, Belgium.
Melanie Koehler *Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3042-1749
Ravikumar JimmidiLaboratory of Bio-Organic Chemistry (NARILIS), UNamur, Namur, Belgium.
Jinsung YangLouvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-1002
Danahe MohammedLouvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Blinera JunikuLouvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Megan L StaniferDept. of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty, Center for Integrative Infectious Diseases Research (CIID), University of Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-1297
Steeve BoulantDept. of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty, Center for Integrative Infectious Diseases Research (CIID), University of Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stéphane P VincentLaboratory of Bio-Organic Chemistry (NARILIS), UNamur, Namur, Belgium. stephane.vincent@unamur.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-9058
David AlsteensLouvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. david.alsteens@uclouvain.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-113X
UCLouvain · BEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Namur · BEWalloon Excellence in Lifesciences and Biotechnology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent emergence of highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants illustrates the urgent need to better understand the molecular details of the virus binding to its host cell and to develop anti-viral strategies. While many studies focused on the role of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor in the infection, others suggest the important role of cell attachment factors such as glycans. Here, we use atomic force microscopy to study these early binding events with the focus on the role of sialic acids (SA). We show that SARS-CoV-2 binds specifically to 9-O-acetylated-SA with a moderate affinity, supporting its role as an attachment factor during virus landing to cell host surfaces. For therapeutic purposes and based on this finding, we have designed novel blocking molecules with various topologies and carrying a controlled number of SA residues, enhancing affinity through a multivalent effect. Inhibition assays show that the AcSA-derived glycoclusters are potent inhibitors of cell binding and infectivity, offering new perspectives in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2Binding SitesHumansN-Acetylneuraminic AcidProtein BindingSialic AcidsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusN-Acetylneuraminic AcidSialic AcidsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35538121
PMCPMC9091252
OpenAlexW4229451464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.