Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35538119›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2022

Mutual exclusivity of ESR1 and TP53 mutations in endocrine resistant metastatic breast cancer.

Zheqi Li, Nicole S Spoelstra, Matthew J Sikora, Sharon B Sams, Anthony Elias, Jennifer K Richer, Adrian V Lee, Steffi Oesterreich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identifying Locally Recurrent Versus Second Primary Breast Cancer: Genomic Versus Clinical Criteria from Carolina Breast Cancer Study Phase III.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Association ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zheqi LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicole S SpoelstraDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Matthew J SikoraDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-7442
Sharon B SamsDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Anthony EliasSchool of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jennifer K RicherDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-0991
Adrian V LeeDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-514X
Steffi OesterreichDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. oesterreichs@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-6923
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Mechanism-based strategies to target ER-mutant endocrine resistant breast cancerR01CA221303 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OESTERREICH, STEFFI · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA221303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both TP53 and ESR1 mutations occur frequently in estrogen receptor positive (ER+) metastatic breast cancers (MBC) and their distinct roles in breast cancer tumorigenesis and progression are well appreciated. Recent clinical studies discovered mutual exclusivity between TP53 and ESR1 mutations in metastatic breast cancers; however, mechanisms underlying this intriguing clinical observation remain largely understudied and unknown. Here, we explored the interplay between TP53 and ESR1 mutations using publicly available clinical and experimental data sets. We first confirmed the robust mutational exclusivity using six independent cohorts with 1,056 ER+ MBC samples and found that the exclusivity broadly applies to all ER+ breast tumors regardless of their clinical and distinct mutational features. ESR1 mutant tumors do not exhibit differential p53 pathway activity, whereas we identified attenuated ER activity and expression in TP53 mutant tumors, driven by a p53-associated E2 response gene signature. Further, 81% of these p53-associated E2 response genes are either direct targets of wild-type (WT) p53-regulated transactivation or are mutant p53-associated microRNAs, representing bimodal mechanisms of ER suppression. Lastly, we analyzed the very rare cases with co-occurrences of TP53 and ESR1 mutations and found that their simultaneous presence was also associated with reduced ER activity. In addition, tumors with dual mutations showed higher levels of total and PD-L1 positive macrophages. In summary, our study utilized multiple publicly available sources to explore the mechanism underlying the mutual exclusivity between ESR1 and TP53 mutations, providing further insights and testable hypotheses of the molecular interplay between these two pivotal genes in ER+ MBC.

Identifiers

PMID35538119
PMCPMC9090919
OpenAlexW4229453013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.