Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35538074›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Cumulative SARS-CoV-2 mutations and corresponding changes in immunity in an immunocompromised patient indicate viral evolution within the host.

Sissy Therese Sonnleitner, Martina Prelog, Stefanie Sonnleitner, Eva Hinterbichler, Hannah Halbfurter, Dominik B C Kopecky, Giovanni Almanzar, Stephan Koblmüller, Christian Sturmbauer, Leonard Feist and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sissy Therese Sonnleitner *Infektiologie Tirol, Department of Virology, 9931, Unterwalden 30, Außervillgraten, Austria. sissy.sonnleitner@infektiologie.tirol.ORCID 0000-0002-6419-0224
Martina Prelog *Pediatric Rheumatology/Special Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Stefanie SonnleitnerInfektiologie Tirol, Department of Virology, 9931, Unterwalden 30, Außervillgraten, Austria.
Eva HinterbichlerInfektiologie Tirol, Department of Virology, 9931, Unterwalden 30, Außervillgraten, Austria.
Hannah HalbfurterInfektiologie Tirol, Department of Virology, 9931, Unterwalden 30, Außervillgraten, Austria.
Dominik B C KopeckyInfektiologie Tirol, Department of Virology, 9931, Unterwalden 30, Außervillgraten, Austria.
Giovanni AlmanzarPediatric Rheumatology/Special Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Stephan KoblmüllerInstitute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1024-3220
Christian SturmbauerInstitute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Leonard FeistGenXPro GmbH, Altenhoeferallee 3, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ralf HorresGenXPro GmbH, Altenhoeferallee 3, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Wilfried PoschInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8955-7654
Gernot WalderInfektiologie Tirol, Department of Virology, 9931, Unterwalden 30, Außervillgraten, Austria.
Tirol Kliniken · ATInnsbruck Medical University · ATGenXPro (Germany) · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Different scenarios explaining the emergence of novel variants of concern (VOC) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been reported, including their evolution in scarcely monitored populations, in animals as alternative hosts, or in immunocompromised individuals. Here we report SARS-CoV-2 immune escape mutations over a period of seven months in an immunocompromised patient with prolonged viral shedding. Signs of infection, viral shedding and mutation events are periodically analyzed using RT-PCR and next-generation sequencing based on naso-pharyngeal swabs, with the results complemented by immunological diagnostics to determine humoral and T cell immune responses. Throughout the infection course, 17 non-synonymous intra-host mutations are noted, with 15 (88.2%) having been previously described as prominent immune escape mutations (S:E484K, S:D950N, S:P681H, S:N501Y, S:del(9), N:S235F and S:H655Y) in VOCs. The high frequency of these non-synonymous mutations is consistent with multiple events of convergent evolution. Thus, our results suggest that specific mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 genome may represent positions with a fitness advantage, and may serve as targets in future vaccine and therapeutics development for COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsImmunocompromised HostMutationSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35538074
PMCPMC9090742
OpenAlexW4229451303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.