Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35537468›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of genomics and human genetics2022

Advancing Pharmacogenomics from Single-Gene to Preemptive Testing.

Cyrine E Haidar, Kristine R Crews, James M Hoffman, Mary V Relling, Kelly E Caudle

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of genomics and human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. New Personalized Medicine Model for Medication Management.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026
    Review
  8. Genomic Medicine and Individual Autonomy: Reflections on Knowledge Societies and Governmentality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  9. Evaluation of the Integration of Genetics and Genomics Into Nursing Practice.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Unravelling the implementation of pharmacogenetic testing in Belgium.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cyrine E HaidarDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; email: cyrine.haidar@stjude.org, kristine.crews@stjude.org, james.hoffman@stjude.org, mary.relling@stjude.org, kelly.caudle@stjude.org.
Kristine R CrewsDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; email: cyrine.haidar@stjude.org, kristine.crews@stjude.org, james.hoffman@stjude.org, mary.relling@stjude.org, kelly.caudle@stjude.org.
James M HoffmanDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; email: cyrine.haidar@stjude.org, kristine.crews@stjude.org, james.hoffman@stjude.org, mary.relling@stjude.org, kelly.caudle@stjude.org.
Mary V RellingDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; email: cyrine.haidar@stjude.org, kristine.crews@stjude.org, james.hoffman@stjude.org, mary.relling@stjude.org, kelly.caudle@stjude.org.
Kelly E CaudleDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; email: cyrine.haidar@stjude.org, kristine.crews@stjude.org, james.hoffman@stjude.org, mary.relling@stjude.org, kelly.caudle@stjude.org.

Funding

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC)U24HG010135 · NHGRI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CAUDLE, KELLY E., KLEIN, TERI ELLEN · 2018 to 2022
$5.4M
Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC)R24GM115264 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KLEIN, TERI ELLEN, RELLING, MARY V · 2015 to 2017
$3.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG010135NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM115264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacogenomic testing can be an effective tool to enhance medication safety and efficacy. Pharmacogenomically actionable medications are widely used, and approximately 90-95% of individuals have an actionable genotype for at least one pharmacogene. For pharmacogenomic testing to have the greatest impact on medication safety and clinical care, genetic information should be made available at the time of prescribing (preemptive testing). However, the use of preemptive pharmacogenomic testing is associated with some logistical concerns, such as consistent reimbursement, processes for reporting preemptive results over an individual's lifetime, and result portability. Lessons can be learned from institutions that have implemented preemptive pharmacogenomic testing. In this review, we discuss the rationale and best practices for implementing pharmacogenomics preemptively.

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsPrecision MedicineGenotypeHumansclinical decision supportgenomic medicineindividualized medicinepersonalized medicinepharmacogeneticspharmacogenomicsprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID35537468
PMCPMC9483991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.