Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35537051›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

A primer for ZooMS applications in archaeology.

Kristine Korzow Richter, Maria C Codlin, Melina Seabrook, Christina Warinner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A new late Neanderthal from Crimea reveals long-distance connections across Eurasia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  10. An update onPeerJ · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristine Korzow RichterDepartment of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02318.
Maria C CodlinDepartment of Anthropology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.ORCID 0000-0001-5617-9415
Melina SeabrookDepartment of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02318.ORCID 0000-0002-9651-9514
Christina WarinnerDepartment of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02318.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-5877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collagen peptide mass fingerprinting by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, also known as zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (ZooMS), is a rapidly growing analytical technique in the fields of archaeology, ecology, and cultural heritage. Minimally destructive and cost effective, ZooMS enables rapid taxonomic identification of large bone assemblages, cultural heritage objects, and other organic materials of animal origin. As its importance grows as both a research and a conservation tool, it is critical to ensure that its expanding body of users understands its fundamental principles, strengths, and limitations. Here, we outline the basic functionality of ZooMS and provide guidance on interpreting collagen spectra from archaeological bones. We further examine the growing potential of applying ZooMS to nonmammalian assemblages, discuss available options for minimally and nondestructive analyses, and explore the potential for peptide mass fingerprinting to be expanded to noncollagenous proteins. We describe the current limitations of the method regarding accessibility, and we propose solutions for the future. Finally, we review the explosive growth of ZooMS over the past decade and highlight the remarkably diverse applications for which the technique is suited.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyCollagenAnimalsPeptide MappingPeptidesSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationCollagenPeptidesMALDI-TOFmass spectrometrypeptide mass fingerprintingzooarchaeology

Identifiers

PMID35537051
PMCPMC9171758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.