Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35536990›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2022

Comparison of Web-Based Advertising and a Social Media Platform as Recruitment Tools for Underserved and Hard-to-Reach Populations in Rheumatology Clinical Research.

Vladislav Tsaltskan, Katherine Nguyen, Christina Eaglin, V Michael Holers, Kevin D Deane, Gary S Firestein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vladislav TsaltskanUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-0674
Katherine NguyenUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla.
Christina EaglinUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla.
V Michael HolersUniversity of Colorado Denver, Aurora.
Kevin D DeaneUniversity of Colorado Denver, Aurora.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-4861
Gary S FiresteinUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-960X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTraditional nondigital methods of participant recruitment for clinical research studies in rheumatology can be costly and inefficient, particularly for recruitment of underserved populations. We aimed to address this need by evaluating two methods of online recruitment to an observational cohort of individuals at risk for rheumatoid arthritis, namely web and Facebook advertisements.

methodsA 3-month countywide web-based recruitment campaign was conducted consisting of text and image-based advertisements. Similar advertisements were subsequently displayed on Facebook, initially in English for 5 months and later in Spanish for an additional 3 months. Individuals who clicked on advertisements were directed to a website landing page containing study information and could contact study personnel to schedule testing for anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide-3 (CCP3). The primary outcome measure for each campaign was the click-through rate.

resultsDuring the web campaign, 413,289 advertisement impressions were displayed, resulting in 428 clicks (click-through rate 0.10%) and only one screened participant. During the English Facebook campaign, 724,815 advertisements were displayed with 6765 clicks (click-through rate 0.93%) and 43 screened participants, significantly greater than the web campaign (P < 0.001). During the Spanish advertisement campaign, 255,730 Spanish advertisements were displayed, resulting in a click-through rate of 2.09% and 24 screened participants, a significantly higher rate than English advertisements. Of participants recruited through social media, 94% were female and 29.8% were Spanish speakers.

conclusionFacebook advertisements were superior to web advertisements for participant recruitment. Spanish Facebook advertisements had a greater click-through rate than English Facebook advertisements. Facebook was an effective recruitment method, particularly for Spanish speakers.

Identifiers

PMID35536990
PMCPMC9274346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.