Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35536890›Full record

Observational studyCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Prevalence and Distribution of Vaccine-Preventable Genital Human Papillomavirus(HPV) Genotypes in Ghanaian Women Presenting for Screening.

Emmanuel T Donkoh, Richard H Asmah, Francis Agyemang-Yeboah, Ellis O Dabo, Edwin K Wiredu

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer in Ghana.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024
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  16. Prevalence and Correlates of Cervical Cancer Prevention Knowledge Among High School Students in Ghana.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emmanuel T DonkohCenter for Research in Applied Biology, School of Sciences, 384346University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-4578
Richard H AsmahDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, 549574University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Francis Agyemang-YeboahSchool of Public Health, 260806KNUST, Private Mail Bag, Kumasi, Ghana.
Ellis O DaboSchool of Public Health, 260806KNUST, Private Mail Bag, Kumasi, Ghana.
Edwin K WireduDepartment of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of Energy and Natural Resources · GHUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is the most common gynaecologic cancer in Ghana where it is also the second most common cause of all female cancers. A number of vaccines are available to provide both individual and population-level protection against persistent infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HR-HPV) and reduce the burden of cervical cancer. Data on the epidemiology of vaccine-preventable papillomaviruses in Ghana is scant.

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was implemented from May 2011 to November 2014 to understand the epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes and cervical dysplasia in the Greater Kumasi area of Ghana. A nested multiplex polymerase chain reaction (NMPCR) assay incorporating degenerate E6/E7 consensus primers and type-specific primers was used for the detection and typing of eighteen (18) HPV genotypes among women who had never attended cervical screening prior to this study.

resultsThe general prevalence of HPV infection in Kumasi was 37.2%. The age-standardized prevalence was 40.9% overall. The frequency of HR-HPV genotypes present in decreasing order were HPV-52, -56, -35, -18, -58, -68, -51, -39, -45, -16, -59, -33 and -31. Low-risk HPVs were also detected in the following order: HPV-42, -43, -66, -6/11 and -44.

conclusionsThe study shows that currently available prophylactic vaccines have the potential to be useful in the primary prevention of HPV infections in the country. This study strengthens the belief that prophylactic HPV vaccination could be a long-term strategy to reduce the burden of HPV infections and potentially reduce the burden of HPV-associated cancers and epithelial cell abnormalities among health-seeking women in Kumasi. Efforts to make vaccines available to young girls should be prioritized.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCervix UteriCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGenotypeGhanaHumansPapillomaviridaePrevalencePapillomavirus Vaccinescancer markerscervical cancer screeningfemale reproductive healthhuman papillomaviruseshuman papillomaviruses vaccinesinfectious disease

Identifiers

PMID35536890
PMCPMC9096183
OpenAlexW4280629944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.