Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35536742›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2022

Selective activation and down-regulation of Trk receptors by neurotrophins in human neurons co-expressing TrkB and TrkC.

Sarah Ateaque, Spyros Merkouris, Sean Wyatt, Nicholas D Allen, Jia Xie, Peter S DiStefano, Ronald M Lindsay, Yves-Alain Barde

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Neurotrophin signalling in the human nervous system.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  17. Basophils in pruritic skin diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah AteaqueSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Spyros MerkourisSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Sean WyattSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0572-234X
Nicholas D AllenSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Jia XieThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Peter S DiStefanoZebra Biologics, Concord, Massachusetts, USA.
Ronald M LindsayZebra Biologics, Concord, Massachusetts, USA.
Yves-Alain BardeSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7627-461X
Cardiff University · GBZebra Biologics (United States) · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the central nervous system, most neurons co-express TrkB and TrkC, the tyrosine kinase receptors for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT3). As NT3 can also activate TrkB, it has been difficult to understand how NT3 and TrkC can exert unique roles in the assembly of neuronal circuits. Using neurons differentiated from human embryonic stem cells expressing both TrkB and TrkC, we compared Trk activation by BDNF and NT3. To avoid the complications resulting from TrkB activation by NT3, we also generated neurons from stem cells engineered to lack TrkB. We found that NT3 activates TrkC at concentrations lower than those of BDNF needed to activate TrkB. Downstream of Trk activation, the changes in gene expression caused by TrkC activation were found to be similar to those resulting from TrkB activation by BDNF, including a number of genes involved in synaptic plasticity. At high NT3 concentrations, receptor selectivity was lost as a result of TrkB activation. In addition, TrkC was down-regulated, as was also the case with TrkB at high BDNF concentrations. By contrast, receptor selectivity as well as reactivation were preserved when neurons were exposed to low neurotrophin concentrations. These results indicate that the selectivity of NT3/TrkC signalling can be explained by the ability of NT3 to activate TrkC at concentrations lower than those needed to activate TrkB. They also suggest that in a therapeutic perspective, the dosage of Trk receptor agonists will need to be taken into account if prolonged receptor activation is to be achieved.

Indexed as

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDown-RegulationHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsNeuronsNeurotrophin 3Receptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorReceptor, trkBReceptor, trkCBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMembrane GlycoproteinsNeurotrophin 3NTRK3 protein, humanReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorReceptor, trkBReceptor, trkCtropomyosin-related kinase-B, humanarc/Arg3.1BDNFNeurotrophinsreceptorsRNAseqsynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID35536742
PMCPMC9321069
OpenAlexW4280574736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.