Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35536520›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

Associations with sub-optimal clinic attendance and reasons for missed appointments among heterosexual women and men living with HIV in London.

A R Howarth, V Apea, S Michie, S Morris, M Sachikonye, C H Mercer, A Evans, V C Delpech, C Sabin, F M Burns

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

A R HowarthInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK. alison.howarth@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0597-6614
V ApeaBarts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
S MichieCentre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, UK.
S MorrisDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.
M SachikonyeHIV i-Base, London, UK.
C H MercerInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
A EvansRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
V C DelpechUK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
C SabinInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
F M BurnsInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
University College London · GBBarts Health NHS Trust · GBMortimer Market Centre · GBRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GBUK Health Security Agency · GB

Funding

Health Services and Delivery Research Programme 11/2004/50
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor engagement in HIV care is associated with poorer health outcomes and increased mortality. Our survey examined experiential and circumstantial factors associated with clinic attendance among women (n = 250) and men (n = 106) in London with heterosexually-acquired HIV. While no associations were found for women, among men, sub-optimal attendance was associated with insecure immigration status (25.6% vs. 1.8%), unstable housing (32.6% vs. 10.2%) and reported effect of HIV on daily activities (58.7% vs. 40.0%). Among women and men on ART, it was associated with missing doses of ART (OR = 2.96, 95% CI:1.74-5.02), less belief in the necessity of ART (OR = 0.56, 95% CI:0.35-0.90) and more concern about ART (OR = 3.63, 95% CI:1.45-9.09). Not wanting to think about being HIV positive was the top reason for ever missing clinic appointments. It is important to tackle stigma and the underlying social determinants of health to improve HIV prevention, and the health and well-being of people living with HIV.

Indexed as

HeterosexualityHIV InfectionsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesFemaleHumansLondonMaleSocial StigmaCross-sectional surveyHeterosexualHIVPatient engagementSocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID35536520
PMCPMC9550732
OpenAlexW4229446383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.