Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35536194›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2022

Evaluating the power and limitations of genome-wide association studies in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Samuel J Widmayer, Kathryn S Evans, Stefan Zdraljevic, Erik C Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlying Caenorhabditis elegans susceptibility to diverse toxicants.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Glial expression of a steroidogenic enzyme underlies natural variation in hitchhiking behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. How do stochastic processes and genetic threshold effects explain incomplete penetrance and inform causal disease mechanisms?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Natural genetic variation in the pheromone production ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel J WidmayerMolecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Kathryn S EvansMolecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Stefan ZdraljevicDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Erik C AndersenMolecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0229-9651

Funding

Discovery of conserved molecular mechanisms underlying population-wide variation in toxin responsesR01ES029930 · NIEHS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSEN, ERIK CHRISTIAN, BAUGH, LARRY RYAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative genetics in Caenorhabditis elegans seeks to identify naturally segregating genetic variants that underlie complex traits. Genome-wide association studies scan the genome for individual genetic variants that are significantly correlated with phenotypic variation in a population, or quantitative trait loci. Genome-wide association studies are a popular choice for quantitative genetic analyses because the quantitative trait loci that are discovered segregate in natural populations. Despite numerous successful mapping experiments, the empirical performance of genome-wide association study has not, to date, been formally evaluated in C. elegans. We developed an open-source genome-wide association study pipeline called NemaScan and used a simulation-based approach to provide benchmarks of mapping performance in collections of wild C. elegans strains. Simulated trait heritability and complexity determined the spectrum of quantitative trait loci detected by genome-wide association studies. Power to detect smaller-effect quantitative trait loci increased with the number of strains sampled from the C. elegans Natural Diversity Resource. Population structure was a major driver of variation in mapping performance, with populations shaped by recent selection exhibiting significantly lower false discovery rates than populations composed of more divergent strains. We also recapitulated previous genome-wide association studies of experimentally validated quantitative trait variants. Our simulation-based evaluation of performance provides the community with critical context to pursue quantitative genetic studies using the C. elegans Natural Diversity Resource to elucidate the genetic basis of complex traits in C. elegans natural populations.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansGenome-Wide Association StudyAnimalsMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociCaenorhabditis elegansgenome-wide association studiespowerQTLsimulations

Identifiers

PMID35536194
PMCPMC9258552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.