Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35536018›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2022

Vertical HIV-1 Transmission in the Setting of Maternal Broad and Potent Antibody Responses.

Joshua J Tu, Amit Kumar, Elena E Giorgi, Joshua Eudailey, Celia C LaBranche, David R Martinez, Genevieve G Fouda, Yvetane Moreau, Allison Thomas, David Montefiori and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua J TuDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke Universitygrid.26009.3d Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Amit KumarDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke Universitygrid.26009.3d Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Elena E GiorgiTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratorygrid.148313.c, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA.
Joshua EudaileyDepartment of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicinegrid.471410.7, New York, New York, USA.
Celia C LaBrancheDepartment of Surgery, Duke Universitygrid.26009.3d School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6653-6655
David R MartinezDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hillgrid.10698.36, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Genevieve G FoudaDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke Universitygrid.26009.3d Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0960-1019
Yvetane MoreauDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston Universitygrid.189504.1 School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Allison ThomasDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston Universitygrid.189504.1 School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David MontefioriDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke Universitygrid.26009.3d Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Feng GaoDepartment of Medicine, Duke Universitygrid.26009.3d Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Manish SagarDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston Universitygrid.189504.1 School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9803-6594
Sallie R PermarDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke Universitygrid.26009.3d Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1438-4554
Boston University · USDuke University · USCornell University · USDuke Medical Center · USJinan University · CNLos Alamos National Laboratory · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Escape of maternal plasma broadly neutralizing antibody as a mechanism of mother to child HIV transmissionR01AI162245 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PERMAR, SALLIE R. · 2021 to 2024
$3.2M
Role of neutralizing antibodies in HIV-1-infected and vaccinated mothers in MTCTR01AI122909 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, AMIT · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
CD1a Vaginal Dendritic Cells and HIV-1 Acquisition in the Female Genital TractR01AI122209 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAGAR, MANISH · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
HIV-1 mucosal transmission and persistenceK24AI145661 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAGAR, MANISH · 2019 to 2023
$908k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI122209HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI122909HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI162245NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI145661NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122209NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122909NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the worldwide availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART), approximately 150,000 pediatric HIV infections continue to occur annually. ART can dramatically reduce HIV mother-to-child transmission (MTCT), but inconsistent drug access and adherence, as well as primary maternal HIV infection during pregnancy and lactation are major barriers to eliminating vertical HIV transmission. Thus, immunologic strategies to prevent MTCT, such as an HIV vaccine, will be required to attain an HIV-free generation. A primary goal of HIV vaccine research has been to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) given the ability of passive bnAb immunization to protect against sensitive strains, yet we previously observed that HIV-transmitting mothers have more plasma neutralization breadth than nontransmitting mothers. Additionally, we have identified infant transmitted/founder (T/F) viruses that escape maternal bnAb responses. In this study, we examine a cohort of postpartum HIV-transmitting women with neutralization breadth to determine if certain maternal bnAb specificities drive the selection of infant T/F viruses. Using HIV pseudoviruses that are resistant to neutralizing antibodies targeting common bnAb epitopes, we mapped the plasma bnAb specificities of this cohort. Significantly more transmitting women with plasma bnAb activity had a mappable plasma bnAb specificity (six of seven, or 85.7%) compared to that of nontransmitting women with plasma bnAb activity (7 of 21, or 33.3%,

Indexed as

Antibody FormationBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAIDS VaccinesEpitopesFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHumansInfantPregnancyAIDS VaccinesBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesEpitopesHIV AntibodiesBnAbsHIVinfantmaternalMTCTneutralizing antibodiesvaccines

Identifiers

PMID35536018
PMCPMC9175633
OpenAlexW4229447209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.