Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35535589›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2022

Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Mortality in Asian American Subgroups.

Nilay S Shah, Kevin Xi, Kristopher I Kapphahn, Malathi Srinivasan, Timothy Au, Vedant Sathye, Vaibhav Vishal, Han Zhang, Latha P Palaniappan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Heart Failure Quality of Care Among Asian Patients in the United States.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2026
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nilay S ShahCenter for Asian Health Research and Education (N.S.S., K.X., M.S., T.A., V.S., V.V., H.Z., L.P.P.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3519-8662
Kevin XiCenter for Asian Health Research and Education (N.S.S., K.X., M.S., T.A., V.S., V.V., H.Z., L.P.P.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-942X
Kristopher I KapphahnQuantitative Sciences Unit (K.I.K.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-5017-8697
Malathi SrinivasanCenter for Asian Health Research and Education (N.S.S., K.X., M.S., T.A., V.S., V.V., H.Z., L.P.P.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-0016
Timothy AuCenter for Asian Health Research and Education (N.S.S., K.X., M.S., T.A., V.S., V.V., H.Z., L.P.P.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Vedant SathyeCenter for Asian Health Research and Education (N.S.S., K.X., M.S., T.A., V.S., V.V., H.Z., L.P.P.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Vaibhav VishalCenter for Asian Health Research and Education (N.S.S., K.X., M.S., T.A., V.S., V.V., H.Z., L.P.P.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Han ZhangCenter for Asian Health Research and Education (N.S.S., K.X., M.S., T.A., V.S., V.V., H.Z., L.P.P.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Latha P PalaniappanCenter for Asian Health Research and Education (N.S.S., K.X., M.S., T.A., V.S., V.V., H.Z., L.P.P.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Norwegian Womens Public Health Association · NONorthwestern University · USQuantitative BioSciences · US

Funding

CAUSES: Causes of Asian American mortality Understood by Socio-Economic StatusR01MD007012 · NIMHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, PALANIAPPAN, LATHA P · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
MASALA-2G: Multi-level Assessment of the South Asian Life-course of Atherosclerosis (2nd Generation Offspring Study)K23HL157766 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, NILAY S. · 2021 to 2025
$873k
META - Mentor, Educate, Train, Advocate: Patient Oriented Researchers in Cardiometabolic DiseaseK24HL150476 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Latha P Palaniappan · 2020 to 2026
$846k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157766NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150476NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsian American individuals comprise the fastest-growing race and ethnic group in the United States. Certain subgroups may be at disproportionately high cardiovascular risk. This analysis aimed to identify cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease mortality trends in Asian American subgroups.

methodsAge-standardized mortality rates (ASMR), average annual percent change of ASMR calculated by regression, and proportional mortality ratios of ischemic heart disease, heart failure, and cerebrovascular disease were calculated by sex in non-Hispanic Asian American subgroups (Chinese, Filipino, Asian Indian, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese), non-Hispanic White, and Hispanic individuals from US death certificates, 2003 to 2017.

resultsAmong 618 004 non-Hispanic Asian American, 30 267 178 non-Hispanic White, and 2 292 257 Hispanic deaths from all causes, ASMR from ischemic heart disease significantly decreased in all subgroups of Asian American women and in non-Hispanic White and Hispanic women; significantly decreased in Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, and Korean men and non-Hispanic White and Hispanic men and remained stagnant in Asian Indian and Vietnamese men. The highest 2017 ASMR from ischemic heart disease among Asian American decedents was in Asian Indian women (77 per 100 000) and men (133 per 100 000). Heart failure ASMR remained stagnant in Chinese, Korean, and non-Hispanic White women, and Chinese and Vietnamese men. Heart failure ASMR significantly increased in both sexes in Filipino, Asian Indian, and Japanese individuals, Vietnamese women, and Korean men, with highest 2017 ASMR among Asian American subgroups in Asian Indian women (14 per 100 000) and Asian Indian men (15 per 100 000). Cerebrovascular disease ASMR decreased in Chinese, Filipino, and Japanese women and men between 2003 and 2017, and remained stagnant in Asian Indian, Korean, and Vietnamese women and men. The highest cerebrovascular disease ASMR among Asian American subgroups in 2017 was in Vietnamese women (46 per 100 000) and men (47 per 100 000).

conclusionsThere was heterogeneity in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality among Asian American subgroups, with stagnant or increasing mortality trends in several subgroups between 2003 and 2017.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersHeart FailureMyocardial IschemiaAsianAsian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesAsian Americanscerebrovascular disordersethnicityheart diseasesheart failuremortalitymyocardial ischemia

Identifiers

PMID35535589
PMCPMC9117444
OpenAlexW4280615962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.