Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35535485›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

Volumetric reduction of brain metastases after stereotactic radiotherapy: Prognostic factors and effect on local control.

Naoyuki Kanayama, Toshiki Ikawa, Shingo Ohira, Takero Hirata, Masahiro Morimoto, Kazuhiko Ogawa, Teruki Teshima, Koji Konishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naoyuki KanayamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Center Institute, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-2213
Toshiki IkawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Center Institute, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9097-0227
Shingo OhiraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Center Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Takero HirataDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiro MorimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Center Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhiko OgawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Teruki TeshimaOsaka Heavy Ion Therapy Center, Osaka, Japan.
Koji KonishiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Center Institute, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeFew reports include volumetric measurements as endpoints after stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) despite the importance of such measurements. This study aimed to (1) investigate the impact of the volumetric response (specifically, an over 65% and over 90% volume reduction in brain metastases) at 6 months post-SRT on local control and (2) identify the predictive factors for a volumetric response of over 65% and over 90%. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included 250 unresected brain metastases (>0.3 cc) treated with SRT. Doses were stratified according to the biological effective dose (BED). The BED was calculated using four models: linear-quadratic (LQ): α/β = 10; LQ: α/β = 20; LQ cubic: α/β = 12; and LQ linear: α/β = 10. The median prescription dose was 30 Gy/3 fractions (BED20, 45). The median follow-up time after SRT was 18.6 months (range, 6.4-81.8 months).

resultsIn the multivariate analysis, over 65% volume reduction and over 90% volume reduction were prognostic factors for local control (hazard ratio: 2.370, p = 0.011 and hazard ratio: 3.161, p = 0.014, respectively). A dose of 80% of the gross tumor volume (GTV) D80 > BED20 58 was a predictive factor for over 65% and over 90% volume reductions (odds ratio: 1.975, p = 0.023; odds ratio: 3.204, p < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionRobust volume reduction of brain metastases at 6 months post-SRT can predict local control. GTV D80 in the LQ model: α/β = 20 may be warranted for good volume reduction.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryHumansMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective Studiesbrain metastasisstereotactic radiosurgerystereotactic radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID35535485
PMCPMC9761087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.