Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35535332›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2022

Presence of Codes for Indication for Use in Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum: An Assessment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatments.

Rebecca Persson, Katrina Wilcox Hagberg, Catherine Vasilakis-Scaramozza, Eleanor Yelland, Tim Williams, Puja Myles, Susan S Jick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca PerssonBoston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, Lexington, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2979-3238
Katrina Wilcox HagbergBoston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, Lexington, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2407-2995
Catherine Vasilakis-ScaramozzaBoston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, Lexington, MA, USA.
Eleanor YellandClinical Practice Research Datalink, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, London, UK.
Tim WilliamsClinical Practice Research Datalink, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8996-5401
Puja MylesClinical Practice Research Datalink, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8976-890X
Susan S JickBoston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, Lexington, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2215-1067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assessments of strengths and limitations of new data sources are critical for making decisions about suitability for specific research questions. For some studies, it is necessary to capture a drug's indication for use. Objective: To assess the presence of indications for prescription use in Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Aurum (January 1988-June 2021) by describing the proportion of men in CPRD Aurum who had a recorded indication for use of prescriptions for 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARI), alpha blockers (AB), or tadalafil, which have multiple indications. Methods: From a random sample of 154 practices of CPRD Aurum data, we selected 85,597 male patients with a prescription for a 5-ARI, an AB, or tadalafil. Among these patients, we described presence of codes indicating whether the patient had benign prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension, erectile dysfunction, or alopecia using three indication definitions: narrow (specific diagnoses recorded within one year before and up to 90 days after the prescription), broad (specific diagnoses or supporting clinical codes in the time period described above), and widest (diagnoses or supporting codes recorded at any time before the prescription and up to 90 days after the prescription). Results: Using the narrow indication definition limited to diagnoses only, 39,861 (46.6%) patients' records contained an indication for use. The broad definitions, which additionally included supporting codes, captured indications for 62,912 (73.5%) patients and the widest definition, which additionally included supporting codes and all available data before the first prescription date, captured indications for 71,478 (83.5%) patients. Indications were present more often for prescriptions in 2005 and later (85.9%). Conclusion: The findings of this assessment suggest that CPRD Aurum can be used for studies that require information on treatment indications for BPH and potentially for treatments of other chronic diseases managed in the primary care setting.

Indexed as

Clinical Practice Research DatalinkCPRD Aurumdata element presenceindication for usepharmacoepidemiologyprostatic hyperplasia

Identifiers

PMID35535332
PMCPMC9078872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.