Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35535253›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

Identifying Patterns of Self-Reported Nonadherence Using Network Analysis in a Mixed German Cohort.

Tino Prell, Gabriele Helga Franke, Melanie Jagla-Franke, Aline Schönenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tino PrellDepartment of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6423-3108
Gabriele Helga FrankeDepartment of Psychology of Rehabilitation, University of Applied Sciences Magdeburg-Stendal, Magdeburg-Stendal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2459-0362
Melanie Jagla-FrankeDepartment of Psychology of Rehabilitation, University of Applied Sciences Magdeburg-Stendal, Magdeburg-Stendal, Germany.
Aline SchönenbergDepartment of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2913-9535
University Hospital in Halle · DEHochschule Magdeburg-Stendal · DENeubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Nonadherence is a complex behaviour that contributes to poor health outcomes; therefore, it is necessary to understand its underlying structure. Network analysis is a novel approach to explore the relationship between multiple variables. Patients and Methods: Patients from four different studies (N = 1.746) using the self-reported Stendal Adherence to Medication Score (SAMS) were pooled. Network analysis using EBICglasso followed by confirmatory factor analysis were performed to understand how different types of nonadherence covered in the SAMS items are related to each other. Results: Network analysis revealed different categories of nonadherence: lack of knowledge about medication, forgetting to take medication, and intentional modification of medication. The intentional modification can further be sub-categorized into two groups, with one group modifying medication based on changes in health (improvement of health or adverse effects), whereas the second group adjusts medication based on overall medication beliefs and concerns. Adverse effects and taking too many medications were further identified as most influential variables in the network. Conclusion: The differentiation between modification due to health changes and modification due to overall medication beliefs is crucial for intervention studies. Network analysis is a promising tool for further exploratory studies of adherence.

Indexed as

medication adherencenetwork analysisolder adultspolypharmacyStendal adherence to medication score

Identifiers

PMID35535253
PMCPMC9078445
OpenAlexW4225263720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.