Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35535206›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Cas9-mediated gene editing in the black-legged tick,

Arvind Sharma, Michael N Pham, Jeremiah B Reyes, Randeep Chana, Won C Yim, Chan C Heu, Donghun Kim, Duverney Chaverra-Rodriguez, Jason L Rasgon, Robert A Harrell and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infectious transgenesis in arthropods.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tick Extracellular Vesicles Alter Epidermal Keratinocyte Function.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Hl48 modulates argonaute 2 to enhance RNA interference in ticks.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The hypusine pathway inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arvind SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Michael N PhamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Jeremiah B ReyesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Randeep ChanaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Won C YimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Chan C HeuDepartment of Entomology, The Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, and the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Donghun KimDepartment of Entomology, The Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, and the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Duverney Chaverra-RodriguezDepartment of Entomology, The Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, and the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Jason L RasgonDepartment of Entomology, The Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, and the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Robert A HarrellInsect Transformation Facility, University of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Andrew B NussDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Monika Gulia-NussDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
University of Nevada, Reno · USCenter for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy · USAdvanced Bioscience Laboratories (United States) · US

Funding

Outreach/Diversity/Pipeline ProjectP20GM103440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI Julia Petereit · 2012 to 2026
$58.0M
Tracking and EvaluationU54GM104944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI SY, FRANCISCO S · 2013 to 2023
$39.6M
ReMOT Control of mosquito transgenesisR21AI111175 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI RASGON, JASON L · 2014 to 2015
$411k
Development of transgenic protocols for the Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis, for tick and tick-borne disease controlR21AI128393 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI GULIA-NUSS, MONIKA · 2018 to 2019
$408k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111175NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128393NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103440NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their capacity to acquire and pass on an array of debilitating pathogens, research on ticks has lagged behind other arthropod vectors, such as mosquitoes, largely because of challenges in applying available genetic and molecular tools. CRISPR-Cas9 is transforming non-model organism research; however, successful gene editing has not yet been reported in ticks. Technical challenges for injecting tick embryos to attempt gene editing have further slowed research progress. Currently, no embryo injection protocol exists for any chelicerate species, including ticks. Herein, we report a successful embryo injection protocol for the black-legged tick,

Indexed as

Biological sciencesBiological sciences research methodologiesBiology experimental methodsBiotechnologyGenetic engineering

Identifiers

PMID35535206
PMCPMC9076890
OpenAlexW4226157780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.