Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35535077›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology

Low Volume Plasma Exchange and Low Dose Steroid Improve Survival in Patients With Alcohol-Related Acute on Chronic Liver Failure and Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis - Preliminary Experience.

Santhosh E Kumar, Ashish Goel, Uday Zachariah, Sukesh C Nair, Vinoi G David, Santosh Varughese, Prashanth B Gandhi, Amit Barpha, Anand Sharma, Balakrishnan Vijayalekshmi and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02473341 (Efficacy Of Bovine Colostrum In The Treatment Of Severe Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02473341 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

Efficacy Of Bovine Colostrum In The Treatment Of Severe Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDayanand Medical College and HospitalRan2017 to 2026Enrolled174ConditionsAlcoholic HepatitisArmsBovine Colostrum, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The right patient, the right time: Revisiting plasma exchange in HAV-related acute liver failure.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Rotational thromboelastometry helped reduce prophylactic blood product use for port insertion in patients with liver failure undergoing plasma exchange.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Acute liver failure in pregnancy.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Von Willebrand Factor as a Biomarker for Liver Disease - An Update.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Santhosh E KumarDepartments of Hepatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ashish GoelDepartments of Hepatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Uday ZachariahDepartments of Hepatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sukesh C NairTransfusion Medicine and Immunohematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vinoi G DavidNephrology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Santosh VarugheseNephrology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Prashanth B GandhiDepartments of Hepatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Amit BarphaDepartments of Hepatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anand SharmaDepartments of Hepatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Balakrishnan VijayalekshmiWellcome Trust Research Laboratory (GI Sciences), Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kunissery A BalasubramanianWellcome Trust Research Laboratory (GI Sciences), Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Elwyn EliasDepartments of Hepatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Chundamannil Eapen EapenDepartments of Hepatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Christian Medical College, Vellore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alcohol-related acute on chronic liver failure (A-ACLF) patients have high short-term mortality and are poor candidates for steroid therapy. Plasma exchange (PLEX) improves survival in ACLF patients. We analyzed our experience with low volume PLEX (50% of plasma volume exchanged per session) and low dose steroids to treat A-ACLF patients. Methods: We retrospectively compared the efficacy of low volume PLEX and low-dose steroids with standard medical treatment (SMT) in A-ACLF patients treated at our center between November 2017 to June 2019. The primary study outcome was one-year survival. Results: Twenty-one A-ACLF patients in PLEX group [age 40 (29-56) years, median (range); MELD score 31 (29-46)] and 29 A-ACLF patients in SMT group [age 41.5 (28-63) years, MELD score 37 (21-48)] were studied. All 50 study patients had severe alcoholic hepatitis [mDF 84.7 (50-389)]. PLEX group patients had 3 (1-7) PLEX sessions with 1.5 (1.4-1.6) liters of plasma exchanged per session and oral Prednisolone 20 mg daily, tapered over 1 month. Kaplan Meier analysis showed better survival over 1 year in the PLEX group compared to the SMT group ( Conclusion: In this preliminary report, compared to SMT, low volume PLEX and low dose steroid improved survival over one year in A-ACLF patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. In patients with renal dysfunction, 60% showed improvement in renal function with PLEX. Studies with a larger number of patients are needed to validate these results.

Indexed as

A-ACLF, Alcohol-related acute on chronic liver failureAARC score, APASL ACLF Research Consortium scoreacute on chronic liver failureADAMTS13, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13alcoholAPASL, Asia pacific association for the study of the liverINR, International normalized ratiomDF, modified discriminant functionMELD, Model for end-stage liver diseaseplasma exchangePLEX, Plasma exchangeSMT, standard medical treatmentsteroidVWF, von Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID35535077
PMCPMC9077153
OpenAlexW3190707036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.