ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2022
Mechanisms and clinical implications of intervertebral disc calcification.
Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping the degenerating intervertebral disc: a systematic review of histological evidence.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Kinematics of the Cervical Spine Under Healthy and Degenerative Conditions: A Systematic Review.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2022Pooled it
- Pathology-Responsive Self-Assembling Hydrogel Enabling Spatiotemporally Controlled Exosome Release and Redox Regulation for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Stepwise micro-CT analysis of sample processing effects on the 3D morphology of human intervertebral discs.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2026Article
- Smart functionalized cartilage repair microspheres: Concepts and applications.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- GPNMBCell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- An annulus fibrosus anchored nanovector reprograms osteopontin driven macrophages in preclinical disc degeneration models.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Targeting AMPK signaling in nucleus pulposus cells ameliorates spaceflight microgravity-induced intervertebral disc degeneration.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- Engineering strategies for cartilage endplate reconstruction: a tissue engineering perspective.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Preconditioning Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Enhance Performance in the Degenerate Nucleus Pulposus.Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews · 2026Review
- A manganese-luteolin co-loaded antioxidant hydrogel for synergistic alleviation of oxidative stress and immunomodulation in intervertebral disc degeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Exosomes derived from senescent skeletal muscle cells aggravate nucleus pulposus cell metabolic dysregulation via p38MAPK pathway for promoting intervertebral disc degeneration.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Circular RNAs in intervertebral disc degeneration: Current insights into mechanisms and therapeutic potentials (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Epigenetic H3K4me3 activation of miR-155-5p promotes intervertebral disc degeneration via autophagy and ageing in nucleus pulposus cells.Non-coding RNA research · 2026Article
- Hsa_circ_0101645 contributes to excessive autophagy and apoptosis in intervertebral disc degeneration by acting as a miR-1304-5p sponge modulating BNIP3 expression.Non-coding RNA research · 2026Article
- Integrative bulk and single-cell transcriptomic analyses reveal nucleus pulposus cell fibrosis as a therapeutic target in intervertebral disc degeneration and identify quercetin as a potential antifibrotic agent.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- CSF1 regulates inflammation and apoptosis in intervertebral disc degeneration.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The effectiveness of chemonucleolysis with condoliase for lumbar disc herniation in elderly patients over 70 years old.Neurosurgical review · 2026Article
- Macrophage-derived legumain ameliorates excessive mechanical stress-induced ferroptosis of nucleus pulposus cells and intervertebral disc degeneration via integrin αvβ3-Hippo signaling.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Multi-omics Mendelian randomization prioritizes BMP6 as a candidate therapeutic target in intervertebral disc degeneration.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Low back pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is often associated with low back pain but is sometimes asymptomatic. IVD calcification is an often overlooked disc phenotype that might have considerable clinical impact. IVD calcification is not a rare finding in ageing or in degenerative and scoliotic spinal conditions, but is often ignored and under-reported. IVD calcification may lead to stiffer IVDs and altered segmental biomechanics, more severe IVD degeneration, inflammation and low back pain. Calcification is not restricted to the IVD but is also observed in the degeneration of other cartilaginous tissues, such as joint cartilage, and is involved in the tissue inflammatory process. Furthermore, IVD calcification may also affect the vertebral endplate, leading to Modic changes (non-neoplastic subchondral vertebral bone marrow lesions) and the generation of pain. Such effects in the spine might develop in similar ways to the development of subchondral marrow lesions of the knee, which are associated with osteoarthritis-related pain. We propose that IVD calcification is a phenotypic biomarker of clinically relevant disc degeneration and endplate changes. As IVD calcification has implications for the management and prognosis of degenerative spinal changes and could affect targeted therapeutics and regenerative approaches for the spine, awareness of IVD calcification should be raised in the spine community.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.