Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35534489›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Politicizing mask-wearing: predicting the success of behavioral interventions among republicans and democrats in the U.S.

Eugen Dimant, Elena Giulia Clemente, Dylan Pieper, Anna Dreber, Michele Gelfand, Behavioral Science Units Consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Academics are more specific, and practitioners more sensitive, in forecasting interventions to strengthen democratic attitudes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Drivers of COVID-19 booster uptake among nurses.American journal of infection control · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The impact of threshold decision mechanisms of collective behavior on disease spread.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Masks as a moral symbol: Masks reduce wearers' deviant behavior in China during COVID-19.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eugen DimantCenter for Social Norms and Behavioral Dynamics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. edimant@sas.upenn.edu.
Elena Giulia ClementeStockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dylan PieperUniversity of Maryland, College Park, USA.
Anna DreberStockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michele GelfandStanford University, Stanford, USA.
Behavioral Science Units Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scientists and policymakers seek to choose effective interventions that promote preventative health measures. We evaluated whether academics, behavioral science practitioners, and laypeople (N = 1034) were able to forecast the effectiveness of seven different messages compared to a baseline message for Republicans and Democrats separately. These messages were designed to nudge mask-wearing attitudes, intentions, and behaviors. When examining predictions across political parties, forecasters predicted larger effects than those observed for Democrats compared to Republicans and made more accurate predictions for Republicans compared to Democrats. These results are partly driven by a lack of nudge effects on Democrats, as reported in Gelfand et al. (J Exp Soc Psychol, 2021). Academics and practitioners made more accurate predictions compared to laypeople. Although forecasters' predictions were correlated with the nudge interventions, all groups overestimated the observed results. We discuss potential reasons for why the forecasts did not perform better and how more accurate forecasts of behavioral intervention outcomes could potentially provide insight that can help save resources and increase the efficacy of interventions.

Indexed as

AttitudePoliticsBehavior Therapy

Identifiers

PMID35534489
PMCPMC9082983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.