Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35534403›Full record

ArticleCurrent problems in pediatric and adolescent health care2022

School-based programs to prevent adolescent e-cigarette use: A report card.

Jessica Liu, Shivani Mathur Gaiha, Bonnie Halpern-Felsher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. School Staff Perspectives on Tobacco Prevention: Findings From a Statewide Educator Survey.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Understanding Reasons to Quit or Reduce Vaping and Associations With Quitting Outcomes Among High School Adolescents in Connecticut.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Decoding Vaping: Empowering Youth Through Media Literacy Based E-cigarette Educational Program.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  14. Gaps in Awareness of the United States Minimum Legal Age of E-Cigarette and Cigarette Sales: Implications for Public Health Messaging.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Preventive medicine reports · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Vaping prevention curriculum in India.Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  19. Parent perspectives on the design, implementation, and use of the parentExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jessica LiuDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, United States.
Shivani Mathur GaihaStanford Reach Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford Research Park, 3145 Porter Drive, Wing A, Room A104, MC 5395, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
Bonnie Halpern-FelsherStanford Reach Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford Research Park, 3145 Porter Drive, Wing A, Room A104, MC 5395, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States. Electronic address: bonnie.halpernfelsher@stanford.edu.

Funding

Evaluation of the Be Vape Free Curriculum of the Tobacco Prevention ToolkitR01CA263121 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HALPERN-FELSHER, BONNIE L · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
The Harvard Chan Education Program in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA057711 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Karen M. Emmons, ANNE LINDSAY FRAZIER · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Countering E-cigarette Marketing in the Retail Environment among Adolescents and Young AdultsR00CA267477 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIVANI MATHUR GAIHA · 2024 to 2026
$738k
Countering E-cigarette Marketing in the Retail Environment among Adolescents and Young AdultsK99CA267477 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAIHA, SHIVANI MATHUR · 2021 to 2023
$442k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA267477NCI NIH HHS R00 CA267477NCI NIH HHS R01 CA263121NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given high rates and known health consequences of adolescent e-cigarette use as well as adolescents' susceptibility to nicotine addiction, school-based efforts to prevent and reduce adolescent e-cigarette use should continue to be developed, implemented, disseminated, and evaluated. This paper elaborates on best practices for developing and implementing prevention programs, including the importance of grounding programs in theories and frameworks that empower adolescents, including normative and interactive education, and having programs that are easily accessible and free of cost. Programs should also address key factors driving adolescent e-cigarette use, including discussing misperceptions, flavors, nicotine content, addiction, and the role that marketing plays in appealing to adolescents. The paper also discusses the gap areas of currently available prevention programs and highlights the need for evidence-based approaches and the importance of rigorous evaluation of programs.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAdolescentHumansSchools

Identifiers

PMID35534403
PMCPMC9296568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.