ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2022
The link between medical conditions and fatal drownings in Canada: a 10-year cross-sectional analysis.
Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unintentional Drowning Incidents Involving Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Treated in US Emergency Departments, 2016-2020.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Article
- Characterizing fatal drownings in Newfoundland and Labrador: 2014 - 2023.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026Article
- Pediatric hospital visits for unintentional drowning in bathtubs in Central Texas, USA.Injury epidemiology · 2025Article
- Drowning incidents precipitated by unusual causes (DIPUCs): A narrative review of their diagnoses, evaluation and management.Resuscitation plus · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDrowning accounts for hundreds of preventable deaths in Canada every year, but the impact of preexisting medical conditions on the likelihood of death from drowning is not known. We aimed to describe the prevalence of pre-existing medical conditions among people who fatally drowned in Canada and evaluate the risk of fatal drowning among people with common pre-existing medical conditions.
methodsWe reviewed all Canadian unintentional fatal drownings (2007-2016) in the Drowning Prevention Research Centre Canada's database. For each fatal drowning we established whether the person had pre-existing medical conditions and whether those conditions contributed to the drowning. We calculated relative risk (RR) of fatal drowning stratified by age and sex for each pre-existing medical condition using data from the Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System.
resultsDuring 2007-2016, 4288 people fatally drowned unintentially in Canada, of whom one-third had a pre-existing medical condition. A pre-existing medical condition contributed to drowning in 43.6% (
interpretationThe risk of fatal drowning is increased in the presence of some preexisting medical conditions. Tailored interventions aimed at preventing drowning based on pre-existing medical conditions and age are needed. Initial prevention strategies should focus on seizure disorders and bathtub drownings.
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Registered trials
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