Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35533812›Full record

ArticleProgress in neurobiology2022

Alpha oscillations reflect suppression of distractors with increased perceptual load.

Tjerk P Gutteling, Lonieke Sillekens, Nilli Lavie, Ole Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Dynamic Modulation of Beta-Band Oscillations in the LGN and Their Role in Visual Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Broadband high-frequency activity initializes distractor suppression.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Attentional Precursors of Errors Predict Error-Related Brain Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tjerk P GuttelingCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK. Electronic address: t.p.gutteling@bham.ac.uk.
Lonieke SillekensCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK.
Nilli LavieInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Ole JensenCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R018723/1Wellcome Trust 207550Wellcome Trust 207550/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention serves an essential role in cognition and behavior allowing us to focus on behaviorally-relevant objects while ignoring distraction. Perceptual load theory states that attentional resources are allocated according to the requirements of the task, i.e., its 'load'. The theory predicts that the resources left to process irrelevant, possibly distracting stimuli, are reduced when the perceptual load is high. However, it remains unclear how this allocation of attentional resources specifically relates to neural excitability and suppression mechanisms. In this magnetoencephalography (MEG) study, we show that brain oscillations in the alpha band (8-13 Hz) implemented the suppression of distracting objects when the perceptual load was high. In parallel, high load increased the neuronal excitability for target objects, as reflected by rapid invisible frequency tagging. We suggest that the allocation of resources in tasks with high perceptual load is implemented by a gain increase for targets, complemented by distractor suppression reflected by alpha-band oscillations closing the 'gate' for interference.

Indexed as

AttentionMagnetoencephalographyBrainHumansAlpha oscillationsAttentionInhibitionMEGPerceptual load

Identifiers

PMID35533812
PMCPMC7615060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.