ArticleJournal of molecular biology2022
Directed Inter-domain Motions Enable the IsdH Staphylococcus aureus Receptor to Rapidly Extract Heme from Human Hemoglobin.
Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cryo-EM provides insight into how thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Hemoglobin receptor redundancy inJournal of structural biology: X · 2025Article
- Molecular basis of hemoglobin binding and heme removal inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Heme acquisition and tolerance in Gram-positive model bacteria: An orchestrated balance.Heliyon · 2023Review
- The Shr receptor fromProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus actively acquires iron from human hemoglobin (Hb) using the IsdH surface receptor. Heme extraction is mediated by a tri-domain unit within the receptor that contains its second (N2) and third (N3) NEAT domains joined by a helical linker domain. Extraction occurs within a dynamic complex, in which receptors engage each globin chain; the N2 domain tightly binds to Hb, while substantial inter-domain motions within the receptor enable its N3 domain to transiently distort the globin's heme pocket. Using molecular simulations coupled with Markov modeling, along with stopped-flow experiments to quantitatively measure heme transfer kinetics, we show that directed inter-domain motions within the receptor play a critical role in the extraction process. The directionality of N3 domain motion and the rate of heme extraction is controlled by amino acids within a short, flexible inter-domain tether that connects the N2 and linker domains. In the wild-type receptor directed motions originating from the tether enable the N3 domain to populate configurations capable of distorting Hb's pocket, whereas mutant receptors containing altered tethers are less able to adopt these conformers and capture heme slowly via indirect processes in which Hb first releases heme into the solvent. Thus, our results show inter-domain motions within the IsdH receptor play a critical role in its ability to extract heme from Hb and highlight the importance of directed motions by the short, unstructured, amino acid sequence connecting the domains in controlling the directionality and magnitude of these functionally important motions.
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