Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35533644›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurobiology2022

Preserved cortical somatotopic and motor representations in tetraplegic humans.

Richard A Andersen, Tyson Aflalo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Action-type mapping principles extend beyond evolutionarily conserved actions, even in people born without hands.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [An emerging discipline: brain-computer interfaces medicine].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Richard A AndersenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, United States; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Brain-machine Interface Center, Chen Institute for Neuroscience, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, United States. Electronic address: richard.andersen@vis.caltech.edu.
Tyson AflaloDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, United States; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Brain-machine Interface Center, Chen Institute for Neuroscience, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, United States.

Funding

Smart MEMS recording systems for visual cortical studiesR01EY015545 · NEI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSEN, RICHARD A · 2005 to 2020
$9.6M
Visual/Spatial Properties of Posterior Parietal NeuronsR01EY005522 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ANDERSEN, RICHARD A · 1985 to 2011
$5.7M
Visuomotor Prosthetic for ParalysisUG1EY032039 · NEI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI RICHARD A ANDERSEN · 2021 to 2026
$4.8M
Sensory Motor Transformations in Human CortexU01NS123127 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSEN, RICHARD A · 2021 to 2025
$4.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005522NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015545NEI NIH HHS UG1 EY032039NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS123127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rich literature has documented changes in cortical representations of the body in somatosensory and motor cortex. Recent clinical studies of brain-machine interfaces designed to assist paralyzed patients have afforded the opportunity to record from and stimulate human somatosensory, motor, and action-related areas of the posterior parietal cortex. These studies show considerable preserved structure in the cortical somato-motor system. Motor cortex can immediately control assistive devices, stimulation of somatosensory cortex produces sensations in an orderly somatotopic map, and the posterior parietal cortex shows a high-dimensional representation of cognitive action variables. These results are strikingly similar to what would be expected in a healthy subject, demonstrating considerable stability of adult cortex even after severe injury and despite potential plasticity-induced new activations within the same region of cortex. Clinically, these results emphasize the importance of targeting cortical areas for BMI control signals that are consistent with their normal functional role.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesMotor CortexAdultBrain MappingHumansParietal LobeSomatosensory Cortex

Identifiers

PMID35533644
PMCPMC9167753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.