Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35533515›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2022

The clinical course of antisocial behaviors in men and women of three racial groups.

Cindy L Ehlers, Marc A Schuckit, Victor Hesselbrock, David A Gilder, Derek Wills, Kathleen Bucholz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy L EhlersDepartment of Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: cindye@scripps.edu.
Marc A SchuckitDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD Medical School, San Diego, CA, USA.
Victor HesselbrockDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Farmington, CT, USA.
David A GilderDepartment of Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Derek WillsDepartment of Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kathleen BucholzWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California San Diego Medical Center · USUniversity of Connecticut · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
Individual and community influences on alcohol use disorders and other mental health behaviors in Mexican AmericansR01AA026248 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Neural Basis of alcohol/substance use disorders and suicide in American IndiansR01AA027316 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026248NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027316NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo describe the clinical course and symptom profile of DSM-IV Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and the syndrome of Adult Antisocial Behavior Syndrome (AABS) and determine if they differ based on sex and race.

methodsUsing questions from a validated semi-structured interview, data were gathered from 2 independent family studies in: 1) American Indians (AI), and 2) European Americans (EA), African Americans (AA) (total n = 7171) who reported antisocial symptoms.

resultsWithin these two samples 1148 (16%) individuals met ASPD criteria, 1932 (27%) met adult ASPD but not childhood conduct disorder (CD) (i.e., AABS). The clinical course of the antisocial behaviors studied did not differ based on race or sex; however, individual symptom counts, and age of onsets of those symptoms, were significantly different across the groups. Women reported fewer symptoms and at an older age (less fights, school suspensions/expulsions, arrests or jail time), than men but were more likely to run away from home. Those with ASPD vs. AABS had more symptoms overall including not experiencing remorse. AA and AI participants and those with ASPD, had more symptoms, and were more likely to be suspended/expelled from school and arrested at a younger age than EA.

conclusionIn these select samples, the order and sequence of antisocial behaviors did not differ by race, AASB vs. ASPD, or sex; however individual symptom endorsement did, with men (vs. women), those with ASPD (vs. AABS), AI and AA (vs. EA) reporting more suspensions/expulsions from school and arrests. This suggests further study of the possible role of race and sex in the consequences associated with antisocial syndromes is warranted.

Indexed as

Antisocial Personality DisorderConduct DisorderAdultChildDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansMaleRacial GroupsSuspensionsSuspensionsAfrican AmericansAmerican IndiansAntisocial personality disorderClinical courseConduct disorder

Identifiers

PMID35533515
PMCPMC9744109
OpenAlexW4225285788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.