Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35533262›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2022

High-sensitivity next-generation sequencing MRD assessment in ALL identifies patients at very low risk of relapse.

Nicholas J Short, Hagop Kantarjian, Farhad Ravandi, Marina Konopleva, Nitin Jain, Rashmi Kanagal-Shamanna, Keyur P Patel, Walid Macaron, Tapan M Kadia, Sa Wang and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
19.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Peri-transplant conundrums: optimizing maintenance therapy using MRD-directed approaches.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicholas J ShortDepartment of Leukemia.
Hagop KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia.
Farhad RavandiDepartment of Leukemia.
Marina KonoplevaDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0002-9347-2212
Nitin JainDepartment of Leukemia.
Rashmi Kanagal-ShamannaDepartment of Hematopathology.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-5249
Keyur P PatelDepartment of Hematopathology.ORCID 0000-0001-5081-2427
Walid MacaronDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0001-5168-0163
Tapan M KadiaDepartment of Leukemia.
Sa WangDepartment of Hematopathology.
Jeffrey L JorgensenDepartment of Hematopathology.
Joseph D KhouryDepartment of Hematopathology.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-3584
Musa YilmazDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0002-4498-4895
Partow KebriaeiDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation & Cellular Therapy, and.
Koichi TakahashiDepartment of Leukemia.
Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia.
Naval DaverDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-373X
Sean M PostDepartment of Leukemia.
Xuelin HuangDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-1192-9336
Steven M KornblauDepartment of Leukemia.
Sara PelletierDepartment of Leukemia.
Wilmer FloresDepartment of Leukemia.
Jairo MatthewsDepartment of Leukemia.
Rebecca GarrisDepartment of Leukemia.
Elias JabbourDepartment of Leukemia.
Leukemia Research Foundation · USCellular Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GBThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measurable residual disease (MRD) is highly prognostic for relapse and overall survival (OS) in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), although many patients with apparent "MRD negativity" by standard assays still relapse. We evaluated the clinical impact of a highly sensitive next-generation sequencing (NGS) MRD assay in 74 adults with ALL undergoing frontline therapy. Among remission samples that were MRD negative by multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC), 46% were MRD+ by the NGS assay. After 1 cycle of induction chemotherapy, MRD negativity by MFC at a sensitivity of 1 × 10-4 and NGS at a sensitivity of 1 × 10-6 was achieved in 66% and 23% of patients, respectively. The 5-year cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) among patients who achieved MRD negativity by MFC at complete remission (CR) was 29%; in contrast, no patients who achieved early MRD negativity by NGS relapsed, and their 5-year OS was 90%. NGS MRD negativity at CR was associated with significantly decreased risk of relapse compared with MRD positivity (5-year CIR, 0% vs 45%, respectively; P = .04). Among patients who were MRD negative by MFC, detection of low levels of MRD by NGS identified patients who still had a significant risk of relapse (5-year CIR, 39%). Early assessment of MRD using a highly sensitive NGS assay adds clinically relevant prognostic information to standard MFC-based approaches and can identify patients with ALL undergoing frontline therapy who have a very low risk of relapse and excellent long-term survival.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAcute DiseaseAdultHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansNeoplasm, ResidualRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID35533262
PMCPMC9278301
OpenAlexW4229373608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.