Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35533245›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer discovery2022

Clonal Hematopoiesis Is Associated with Increased Risk of Severe Neurotoxicity in Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Therapy of Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Neeraj Y Saini, David M Swoboda, Uri Greenbaum, Junsheng Ma, Romil D Patel, Kartik Devashish, Kaberi Das, Mark R Tanner, Paolo Strati, Ranjit Nair and 29 more

Expression of concernOpen access · bronzeAbstract readEditorialComment
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Demystifying the diagnosis and management of ICUS, CHIP, and CCUS.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neeraj Y Saini *Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-7435-0933
David M Swoboda *Department of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Uri Greenbaum *Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-8582-4572
Junsheng MaDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Romil D PatelDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kartik DevashishDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kaberi DasDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4702-0386
Mark R TannerDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Paolo StratiDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ranjit NairDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Luis FayadDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Sairah AhmedDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-7302-8299
Hun Ju LeeDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Swaminathan P IyerDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-1646-813X
Raphael SteinerDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-3717-3629
Nitin JainDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Loretta NastoupilDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Sanam LoghaviDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-3202
Guilin TangDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Roland L BassettDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Preetesh JainDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-2735-168X
Michael WangDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-5486
Jason R WestinDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-1824-2337
Michael R GreenDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-6309-9472
David A SallmanDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Eric PadronDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Marco L DavilaDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6270-3065
Frederick L LockeDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-9063-6691
Richard E ChamplinDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Elizabeth J ShpallDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Partow KebriaeiDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Christopher R FlowersDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Michael D JainDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-7789-1257
Feng WangDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Andrew P FutrealDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Nancy GillisDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-7744-8490
Sattva S NeelapuDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-1045-4914
Koichi TakahashiDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-8027-9659
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
PPM1D in Clonal Hematopoiesis and MalignanciesR01CA237291 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARGARET A. GOODELL, Koichi Takahashi · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the role of clonal hematopoiesis (CH) in chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy outcomes, we performed targeted deep sequencing on buffy coats collected during the 21 days before lymphodepleting chemotherapy from 114 large B-cell lymphoma patients treated with anti-CD19 CAR T cells. We detected CH in 42 (36.8%) pretreatment samples, most frequently in PPM1D (19/114) and TP53 (13/114) genes. Grade ≥3 immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) incidence was higher in CH-positive patients than CH-negative patients (45.2% vs. 25.0%, P = 0.038). Higher toxicities with CH were primarily associated with DNMT3A, TET2, and ASXL1 genes (DTA mutations). Grade ≥3 ICANS (58.9% vs. 25%, P = 0.02) and ≥3 cytokine release syndrome (17.7% vs. 4.2%, P = 0.08) incidences were higher in DTA-positive than in CH-negative patients. The estimated 24-month cumulative incidence of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms after CAR T-cell therapy was higher in CH-positive than CH-negative patients [19% (95% CI, 5.5-38.7) vs. 4.2% (95% CI, 0.3-18.4), P = 0.028]. SIGNIFICANCE: Our study reveals that CH mutations, especially those associated with inflammation (DNMT3A, TET2, and ASXL1), are associated with severe-grade neurotoxicities in lymphoma patients receiving anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy. Further studies to investigate the mechanisms and interventions to improve toxicities in the context of CH are warranted. See related content by Uslu and June, p. 382. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 369.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseNeurotoxicity SyndromesAntigens, CD19Biological ProductsClonal HematopoiesisHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAntigens, CD19axicabtagene ciloleucelBiological ProductsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID35533245
PMCPMC9445749
OpenAlexW4229374774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.