Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35533193›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Abortion policy implementation in Ireland: Lessons from the community model of care.

Joanna Mishtal, Karli Reeves, Dyuti Chakravarty, Lorraine Grimes, Bianca Stifani, Wendy Chavkin, Deirdre Duffy, Mary Favier, Patricia Horgan, Mark Murphy and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Choosing to Provide: Early Medical Abortion and Clinician Conscience in Ireland.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Ongoing need for education in abortion care.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Joanna MishtalDepartment of Anthropology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3292-7236
Karli ReevesDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3324-4795
Dyuti ChakravartySchool of Sociology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
Lorraine GrimesDepartment of History, National University of Ireland Galway, and Social Sciences Institute, Maynooth University, Kildare, Republic of Ireland.
Bianca StifaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College/Westchester Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9740-4703
Wendy ChavkinGlobal Doctors for Choice, New York, New York, United States of America.
Deirdre DuffyDepartment of Social Work and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9941-1587
Mary FavierParklands Surgery, Cork, Republic of Ireland.
Patricia HorganBroad Lane Family Practice, Cork, Republic of Ireland.
Mark MurphyEldon Family Practice, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
Antonella F LavelanetUNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Central Florida · USManchester Metropolitan University · GBNational University of Ireland, Maynooth · IEUniversity College Dublin · IEWestchester Medical Center · USWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2018, the right to lawful abortion in the Republic of Ireland significantly expanded, and service provision commenced on 1 January, 2019. Community provision of early medical abortion to 9 weeks plus 6 days gestation delivered by General Practitioners constitutes the backbone of the Irish abortion policy implementation. We conducted a study in 2020-2021 to examine the barriers and facilitators of the Irish abortion policy implementation.

methodsWe collected data using qualitative in-depth interviews (IDIs) which were conducted in-person or remotely. We coded and analysed interview transcripts following the grounded theory approach.

resultsWe collected 108 IDIs in Ireland from May 2020 to March 2021. This article draws on 79 IDIs with three participant samples directly relevant to the community model of care: (a) 27 key informants involved in the abortion policy development and implementation representing government healthcare administration, medical professionals, and advocacy organisations, (b) 22 healthcare providers involved in abortion provision in community settings, and (c) 30 service users who sought abortion services in 2020. Facilitators of community-based abortion provision have been: a collaborative approach between the Irish government and the medical community to develop the model of care, and strong support systems for providers. The MyOptions helpline for service users is a successful national referral model. The main barriers to provision are the mandatory 3-day wait, unclear or slow referral pathways from primary to hospital care, barriers for migrants, and a shortage and incomplete geographic distribution of providers, especially in rural areas.

conclusionsWe conclude that access to abortion care in Ireland has been greatly expanded since the policy implementation in 2019. The community delivery of care and the national helpline constitute key features of the Irish abortion policy implementation that could be duplicated in other contexts and countries. Several challenges to full abortion policy implementation remain.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedGeneral PractitionersAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansIrelandPolicyPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID35533193
PMCPMC9084516
OpenAlexW4229441137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.