Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35532335›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2022

Lower Vitamin C Levels Are Associated With Less Improvement in Negative Symptoms in Initially Antipsychotic-Naïve Patients With First-Episode Psychosis.

Anders N Myken, Bjørn H Ebdrup, Mikkel E Sørensen, Brian V Broberg, Martin W Skjerbæk, Birte Y Glenthøj, Jens Lykkesfeldt, Mette Ø Nielsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anders N MykenCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR) and Centre for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bjørn H EbdrupCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR) and Centre for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mikkel E SørensenCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR) and Centre for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Brian V BrobergCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR) and Centre for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin W SkjerbækCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR) and Centre for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Birte Y GlenthøjCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR) and Centre for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens LykkesfeldtFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (Dr Lykkesfeldt).
Mette Ø NielsenCenter for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR) and Centre for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0780-7099
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low levels of vitamin C have been observed in patients with schizophrenia and psychosis, and vitamin C may affect the dopaminergic system. Likewise, antipsychotic medication modulates striatal dopamine D2 receptors. We measured vitamin C levels in 52 patients with first-episode psychoses (24 females, age 23.1 ± 5.2 years) and 57 matched HCs (20 females, age 22.7 ± 4.3 years) before and after 6 weeks where patients received aripiprazole monotherapy (mean dose 10.4 mg ± 4.8 mg). At baseline, patients displayed lower levels of vitamin C (57.4 ± 25.9 µM) than controls (72.7 ± 21.4 µM) (t = 3.4, P = .001). Baseline symptoms and vitamin C levels were not correlated. Higher baseline vitamin C levels were associated with more improvement in negative symptoms (n = 39, R2 = 0.20, F = 8.2, P = .007), but not with age, sex, or p-aripiprazole. Because negative symptoms are generally considered challenging to alleviate, a potential adjunctive effect of vitamin C on treatment response should be tested in future randomized clinical trials.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdolescentAdultAripiprazoleAscorbic AcidFemaleHumansYoung AdultAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleAscorbic Acidfirst-episode psychosesnegative symptomsVitamin C

Identifiers

PMID35532335
PMCPMC9380709
OpenAlexW4229450631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.