ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2022
Bacterial diversity and the antimicrobial resistome in the southwestern highlands of Saudi Arabia.
Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- House dust-a Pandora's box of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) activity?Sustainable microbiology · 2025Article
- High-throughput profiling of antibiotic resistance genes in the Yellow River of Henan Province, China.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Antibiotic resistance genes prevalence prediction and interpretation in beaches affected by urban wastewater discharge.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023Article
- Impacts of soybean agriculture on the resistome of the Amazonian soil.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Soil is a reservoir of microbial diversity and the most supportive habitat for acquiring and transmitting antimicrobial resistance. Resistance transfer usually occurs from animal to soil and vice versa, and it may ultimately appear in clinical pathogens. In this study, the southwestern highlands of Saudi Arabia were studied to assess the bacterial diversity and antimicrobial resistance that could be affected by the continuous development of tourism in the region. Such effects could have a long-lasting impact on the local environment and community. Culture-dependent, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and shotgun sequencing-based metagenomic approaches were used to evaluate the diversity, functional capabilities, and antimicrobial resistance of bacteria isolated from collected soil samples. Bacterial communities in the southwestern highlands were mainly composed of Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria. A total of 102 antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and variants were identified in the soil microbiota and were mainly associated with multidrug resistance, followed by macrolide, tetracycline, glycopeptide, bacitracin, and beta-lactam antibiotic resistance. The mechanisms of resistance included efflux, antibiotic target alteration, and antibiotic inactivation. qPCR confirmed the detection of 18 clinically important ARGs. In addition, half of the 49 identified isolates were phenotypically resistant to at least one of the 15 antibiotics tested. Overall, ARGs and indicator genes of anthropogenic activities (human-mitochondrial [
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