ArticleCureus2022
Sonographic Evaluation of the Gallbladder in Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- A nomogram for estimating prevalent gallstone risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: development and validation in a multicenter cohort.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Ultrasound of the Gallbladder-An Update on Measurements, Reference Values, Variants and Frequent Pathologies: A Scoping Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The association between the volume of the gallbladder based on sonographic findings and demographical data in the PERSIAN Guilan cohort study (PGCS).BMC research notes · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND
aimDiabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common non-communicable diseases worldwide. Diabetics with autonomic neuropathy tend to have larger gallbladder (GB) with poor contraction after fatty meals predisposing them to gallstones and cholecystitis. This may be prevented and treated if detected early using ultrasound. This study sonographically evaluated the GB in adults with type 2 diabetes and compared the findings with a non-diabetic age and sex-matched control group.
methodsIn this case-control study, 120 patients with type 2 diabetes and 120 non-diabetic controls between the ages of 18 and 80 years at National Hospital Abuja had their GB evaluated after eight hours of overnight fast using B-mode ultrasound. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20.0 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.) and presented in tables.
resultThere were 60 males and 60 females with mean ages of 53.3 and 52 years for the cases and controls, respectively. The average fasting gallbladder volume (FGBV) in diabetics (34.51 + 3.16cm
conclusionA significant proportion of type 2 diabetics had higher FGBV, GB wall thickness, and presence of gallstone compared to the non-diabetic controls. B-mode ultrasound is a very important non-invasive and accurate tool for detecting these changes early.
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