Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35529279›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2022

Assessment of fear, anxiety, obsession and functional impairment due to COVID-19 amongst health-care workers and trainees: A cross-sectional study in Nepal.

Alok Atreya, Samata Nepal, Ritesh G Menezes, Qazi Shurjeel, Sana Qazi, Muskaan Doulat Ram, Muhammad Shariq Usman, Sristi Ghimire, Anu Marhatta, Md Nazmul Islam and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Psychological dynamics of pandemic resilience: a tale of two cultures.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Alok AtreyaLumbini Medical College, Palpa, Lumbini, 32500, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-6657-7871
Samata NepalLumbini Medical College, Palpa, Lumbini, 32500, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-9189-4510
Ritesh G MenezesCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Qazi ShurjeelDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, 74200, Pakistan.
Sana QaziDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, 74200, Pakistan.
Muskaan Doulat RamDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, 74200, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shariq UsmanUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, 39216, USA.
Sristi GhimireLumbini Medical College, Palpa, Lumbini, 32500, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-8346-3411
Anu MarhattaLumbini Medical College, Palpa, Lumbini, 32500, Nepal.
Md Nazmul IslamDelta Hospital, Mirpur, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6941-0735
Arbin Dev SapkotaLumbini Medical College, Palpa, Lumbini, 32500, Nepal.
Chandra Kumari GarbujaLumbini Medical College, Palpa, Lumbini, 32500, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-6540-3391
Lumbini Medical CollegeDow University of Health Sciences · PKDelta State University · USImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of the COVID-19 epidemic threw the world into turmoil. The medical community bore the brunt of the pandemic's toll. Long work hours, and a lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) and social support all had an influence on mental health.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital students and employees in Palpa, Nepal. Data entailing their demographic details, pre-existing comorbidities, or death in the family due to COVID-19 was collected using a self-administered survey. In addition, the level of fear, anxiety, obsession, and functional impairment due to COVID-19 was recorded using previously validated respective scales.

resultsIn total, 403 health-care workers and trainees participated in our study. The mean age of the study participants was 23±4 years, and more than half of them (n=262, 65%) were females. A significant association was found between fear score with age (p-value=0.04), gender (p-value <0.01) and occupation (p-value<0.001). The participants suffering from chronic diseases (p-value=0.36), were not found to be significantly obsessed with COVID-19. Age (p-value=0.34), was not found to be significantly associated with higher anxiety levels. Nursing students suffered from a significantly greater functional impairment than other health-care professionals (mean rank score=269.15, p-value < 0.001). A moderately positive correlation was observed between fear, anxiety, obsession, and functional impairment scales.

conclusionThis study revealed various socio-demographic characteristics as risk factors for psychological stress in the people related to the health-care profession of Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic. A viable answer to this quandary might be adequate psychosocial intervention by health-care authorities, increased social support, and the introduction of better mental health management measures for the front-line health-care workers.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHumansMaleNepalObsessive BehaviorPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Young AdultanxietyCOVID-19depressionhealth care workersNepalSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35529279
PMCPMC9073267.2
OpenAlexW4210737697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.