Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35528832›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Declining Levels and Bioavailability of IGF-I in Cardiovascular Aging Associate With QT Prolongation-Results From the 1946 British Birth Cohort.

Christos Charalambous, James C Moon, Jeff M P Holly, Nishi Chaturvedi, Alun D Hughes, Gabriella Captur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christos CharalambousUCL MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
James C MoonUCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jeff M P HollyNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Bristol Nutrition Biomedical Research Unit, Level 3, University Hospitals Bristol Education and Research Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Nishi ChaturvediUCL MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Alun D HughesUCL MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Gabriella CapturUCL MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing · GBNIHR Bristol Nutrition Biomedical Research Unit · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As people age, circulating levels of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) decline. In rat cardiomyocytes, IGF-I has been shown to regulate sarcolemmal potassium channel activity and late sodium current thus impacting cardiac repolarization and the heart rate-corrected QT (QTc). However, the relationship between IGFs and IGFBP-3 with the QTc interval in humans, is unknown. Objectives: To examine the association of IGFs and IGFBP-3 with QTc interval in an older age population-based cohort. Methods: Participants were from the 1946 Medical Research Council (MRC) National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD) British birth cohort. Biomarkers from blood samples at age 53 and 60-64 years (y, exposures) included IGF-I/II, IGFBP-3, IGF-I/IGFBP-3 ratio and the change (Δ) in marker levels between the 60-64 and 53y sampled timepoints. QTc (outcome) was recorded from electrocardiograms at the 60-64y timepoint. Generalized linear multivariable models with adjustments for relevant demographic and clinical factors, were used for complete-cases and repeated after multiple imputation. Results: One thousand four hundred forty-eight participants were included (48.3% men; QTc mean 414 ms interquartile range 26 ms). Univariate analysis revealed an association between low IGF-I and IGF-I/IGFBP-3 ratio at 60-64y with QTc prolongation [respectively: β -0.30 ms/nmol/L, (95% confidence intervals -0.44, -0.17), Conclusion: Over a decade, in an older age population-based cohort, declining levels and bioavailability of IGF-I associate with prolongation of the QTc interval. As QTc prolongation associates with increased risk for sudden death even in apparently healthy people, further research into the antiarrhythmic effects of IGF-I on cardiomyocytes is warranted.

Indexed as

cardiac repolarizationIGFBP-3IGF-IIIGF-I/IGFBP-3 molar ratioIGF-I (insulin-like growth factor-I)QTc interval prolongation

Identifiers

PMID35528832
PMCPMC9072634
OpenAlexW4224248730

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.