Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35526045›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2022

SARS-CoV-2 vaccine response and rate of breakthrough infection in patients with hematological disorders.

José Luis Piñana, Lucia López-Corral, Rodrigo Martino, Lourdes Vazquez, Ariadna Pérez, Gabriel Martin-Martin, Beatriz Gago, Gabriela Sanz-Linares, Andrés Sanchez-Salinas, Lucia Villalon and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 18 institutions in 1 country.

José Luis PiñanaDivision of Clinical Hematology, Hematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Avda Blasco Ibañez, 17, 46010, Valencia, Spain. jlpinana@gmail.com.
Lucia López-CorralHematology Division, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Rodrigo MartinoHematology Division, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Lourdes VazquezHematology Division, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Ariadna PérezDivision of Clinical Hematology, Hematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Avda Blasco Ibañez, 17, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Gabriel Martin-MartinHematology Division, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Beatriz GagoHematology Division, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Malaga, Spain.
Gabriela Sanz-LinaresHematology Division, Institut Català Oncologia-Hospital Duran i Reynals, IDIBELL, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrés Sanchez-SalinasHematology Division, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Lucia VillalonHematology Division, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Venancio Conesa-GarciaHematology Division, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
María T OlaveHematology Division, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, IIS Aragon, Saragossa, Spain.
Magdalena CoronaHematology Division, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Sara Marcos-CorralesHematology Division, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Mar TormoDivision of Clinical Hematology, Hematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Avda Blasco Ibañez, 17, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
José Ángel Hernández-RivasHematology Division, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Juan MontoroHematology Division, Hospital universitario y politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Alicia Rodriguez-FernandezHematology Division, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Irene Risco-GálvezHematology Division, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain.
Pablo Rodríguez-BelenguerResearch Program on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Carlos Hernandez-BoludaDivision of Clinical Hematology, Hematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Avda Blasco Ibañez, 17, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Irene García-CadenasHematology Division, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat Ruiz-GarcíaHospital General Universitari d'Elx, Elche, Spain.
Juan Luis Muñoz-BellidoHospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Carlos SolanoDivision of Clinical Hematology, Hematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Avda Blasco Ibañez, 17, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Ángel CedilloHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Cell Therapy Group (GETH) Office, Madrid, Spain.
Anna SuredaHematology Division, Institut Català Oncologia-Hospital Duran i Reynals, IDIBELL, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
David NavarroFundación INCLIVA, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Infectious Complications Subcommittee of the Spanish Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Cell Therapy Group (GETH-TC)
Complejo Hospitalario de Salamanca · ESHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ESHospital General Universitario de Elche · ESDuran i Reynals Hospital · ESHospital Arnau de Vilanova · ESHospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa · ESHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ESHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón · ESHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca · ESHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ESINCLIVA Health Research Institute · ESPompeu Fabra University · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines according to antibody response in immunosuppressed patients such as hematological patients has not yet been established. PATIENTS AND

methodsA prospective multicenter registry-based cohort study conducted from December 2020 to December 2021 by the Spanish transplant and cell therapy group was used to analyze the relationship of antibody response at 3-6 weeks after full vaccination (2 doses) with breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection in 1394 patients with hematological disorders.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 165 days after complete immunization, 37 out of 1394 (2.6%) developed breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection at median of 77 days (range 7-195) after full vaccination. The incidence rate was 6.39 per 100 persons-year. Most patients were asymptomatic (19/37, 51.4%), whereas only 19% developed pneumonia. The mortality rate was 8%. Lack of detectable antibodies at 3-6 weeks after full vaccination was the only variable associated with breakthrough infection in multivariate logistic regression analysis (Odds Ratio 2.35, 95% confidence interval 1.2-4.6, p = 0.012). Median antibody titers were lower in cases than in non-cases [1.83 binding antibody units (BAU)/mL (range 0-4854.93) vs 730.81 BAU/mL (range 0-56,800), respectively (p = 0.007)]. We identified 250 BAU/mL as a cutoff above which incidence and severity of the infection were significantly lower.

conclusionsOur study highlights the benefit of developing an antibody response in these highly immunosuppressed patients. Level of antibody titers at 3 to 6 weeks after 2-dose vaccination links with protection against both breakthrough infection and severe disease for non-Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hematologic DiseasesAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCohort StudiesCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesAllogeneic stem cell transplantationAutologous stem cell transplantationBreakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infectionCorrelates of protectionCOVID-19Hematological malignanciesImmunocompromised patientsModerna mRNA-1273Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2SARS-CoV-2 vaccinesVaccine

Identifiers

PMID35526045
PMCPMC9077637
OpenAlexW4229067771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.